用人格结构理论分析《西游记》中唐僧师徒的人物形象

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Four Main Figures in Journey to the West from the Perspective of Freudian Theory of Human Psyche

摘要: 弗洛伊德人格结构理论把人格的结构分为“本我(伊德/id)”、“自我(ego)”和“超我(superego)”三个部分。《西游记》中四个人物的人格正体现了人格结构中的三个层次。猪八戒、沙僧、唐僧分别代表“本我”、“自我”、“超我”。而孙悟空性格的发展则是理想“自我”的体现。本文通过对三我人格的分析，旨在为读者提供一个认识自己的新途径，更好地指导自身行为。

Abstract: Freud divided the personality of human beings into “id”, “ego” and “superego” in his Theory of Human Psyche. The four main figures in Journey to the West demonstrate the three personalities. Piggy, Sha Monk and Xuanzang represent the id, ego and superego respectively, while the Monkey King is the ideal id. This paper, through the analysis of the characteristics of the four figures, aims to guide readers to know themselves in a new way.