国家示范区现代化大农业发展指标体系评价

Index System Evaluation of Modern Mega-Agriculture Development in National Demonstration Zone

摘要: 黑龙江农垦作为国家树立的现代化大农业示范区，其现代化大农业影响因素和发展水平评价指标体系对全国评价现代农业具有重要的应用参考价值。为此，采用经验判断、逻辑推理和因子分析等方法，归纳总结了影响现代化大农业发展的四大类共20个要素，构建了衡量现代化大农业发展水平的评价指标体系，选取直接相关的10个重要指标，运用SPSS软件对其进行因子分析，并据以对示范区现代化大农业发展要素进行排序：农业科技贡献率和有效灌溉面积是影响示范区现代化化大农业发展的首要因素，农机总动力、农业机械化率和粮食商品化率是重要支撑要素，耕地规模、农民收入、能源和农业服务则是现代化大农业赖以发展的基础。

Abstract: Heilongjiang Nongken as the demonstration zone that the country set for modern mega-agricul- ture, its influence factors of modern mega-agriculture and development level evaluation index system have important reference value to the evaluation of national modern mega-agriculture. To this end, using empirical analysis, logical reasoning and factor analysis and other methods, this paper summarizes four types of 20 elements totally influencing modern mega-agriculture devel-opment, constructs a evaluation index system for measuring development level of modern mega- agriculture, selects 10 related important indicators, uses SPSS software to carry on the factor analysis, and according to the results sorts the development elements of modern mega-agriculture. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology and the effective irrigation area are the main factors that affect the modern mega-agriculture development in the demonstration zone. Agriculture machine power, agricultural mechanization rate and grain commercialization rate are important supporting elements. The size of arable land, farmers’ income, energy and agricultural service are the basis for the development of modern mega-agriculture.