感恩和乐观的关系：领悟到的社会支持的作用

The Relationships between Gratitude and Optimism: The Role of Perceived Social Support

摘要: 目的：探讨大学生领悟到的社会支持在感恩与乐观之间的中介作用。方法：随机选取372名大学生，采用感恩问卷、领悟到的社会支持量表和乐观主义—悲观主义量表进行测量。结果：大学生的感恩与乐观显著正相关，感恩和领悟到的社会支持对乐观均有正向预测作用，在控制了领悟到的社会支持对乐观的影响后，感恩对乐观的正向预测作用仍具有统计学意义(β值从0.35下降到0.24，p ˂ 0.01)结论：领悟到的社会支持在感恩与乐观间起部分中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the mediating role of perceived social support on relationship between gra-titude and optimism among college students. Methods: Totally 372 college students were surveyed with the Gratitude Questionnaire-6, Perceived social support scale and Optimism-Pessimism scale. Results: The gratitude scores positively correlated with the optimism score. Regression analysis indicated that gratitude and perceived social support have positively predictability of optimism. Gratitude still positively predicts optimism (β value decreased from 0.35 to 0.24, p <0. 01) on the basis that perceived social support is controlled. Conclusion: The result of the research indicates that perceived social support has a partial mediating effect between gratitude and optimism.