APP/PS1双转基因小鼠在神经元凋亡研究方面的应用进展
Research Progress of APP/PS1 Mice on Neuronal Apoptosis
DOI: 10.12677/PI.2016.52003, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 2,520  浏览: 8,510  科研立项经费支持
作者: 庄旭旭, 何 玲:中国药科大学药理学教研室,江苏 南京
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病神经元凋亡APP/PS1小鼠Alzheimer’s Disease Neuronal Apoptosis APP/PS1 Mice
摘要: 神经元丢失是阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s Disease, AD)的主要病理特征之一,而神经元凋亡则是引起神经元丢失的主要原因。APP/PS1双转基因小鼠能够很好地模拟AD的病理变化,是目前国际上公认的AD转基因动物模型,因此被广泛地应用于AD相关的研究。本文对AD神经元凋亡及APP/PS1小鼠在这一方面的应用情况做一综述。
Abstract: Neuronal loss, mainly caused by neuronal apoptosis, is an important pathological feature of Alz-heimer’s Disease (AD). APP/PS1 double transgenic mouse can primely simulate the pathologic changes of AD, which makes this kind of mouse an internationally recognized transgenic AD animal model and be widely used in the relevant research of AD. This review provides a brief summary of the application situation of APP/PS1 mice to AD neuronal apoptosis research.
文章引用:庄旭旭, 何玲. APP/PS1双转基因小鼠在神经元凋亡研究方面的应用进展[J]. 药物资讯, 2016, 5(2): 14-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/PI.2016.52003

参考文献

[1] Webster, S.J., Bachstetter, A.D., Nelson, P.T., et al. (2014) Using Mice to Model Alzheimer’s Dementia: An Overview of the Clinical Disease and the Preclinical Behavioral Changes in 10 Mouse Models. Frontiers in Genetics, 5, 88.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2014.00088
[2] 赵陈婷. 施一公: “剪”出一个未来[J]. 第一财经日报, 2016. http://www.biodiscover.com/news/celebrity/172941.html
[3] Parihar, M.S. and Hemnani, T. (2004) Alzheimer’s Disease Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 11, 456-467.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2003.12.007
[4] Anderson, A.J., Su, J.H. and Cotman, C.W. (1996) DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Alzheimer’s Disease: Colocalization with c-Jun Immunoreactivity, Relationship to Brain Area, and Effect of Postmortem Delay. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 1710-1719.
[5] Yuan, J.Y. and Yankner, B.A. (2000) Apoptosis in the Nervous System [Review]. Nature, 407, 802-809.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35037739
[6] Kawasumi, M., Hashimoto, Y., Chiba, T., et al. (2002) Molecular Mechanisms for Neuronal Cell Death by Alzheimer’s Amyloid Precursor Protein-Relevant Insults. Neurosignals, 11, 236-250.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000067424
[7] Pereira, C., Ferreiro, E., Cardoso, S.M., et al. (2004) Cell Degeneration In-duced by Amyloid-β Peptides. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 23, 97-104.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/JMN:23:1-2:097
[8] Thomas, P. and Fenech, M. (2007) A Review of Genome Mutation and Alzheimer’s Disease. Mutagenesis, 22, 15-33.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mutage/gel055
[9] Barage, S.H. and Sonawane, K.D. (2015) Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies in Alzheimer’s Disease. Neuropeptides, 52, 1-18.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.npep.2015.06.008
[10] Zhai, J., Lee, T.-H., Small, D.H., et al. (2012) Characterization of Early Stage Intermediates in the Nucleation Phase of Aβ Aggregation. Biochemistry, 51, 1070-1078.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi201871r
[11] Heneka, M.T., Kummer, M.P., Stutz, A., et al. (2013) NLRP3 Is Activated in Alzheimer’s Disease and Contributes to Pathology in APP/PS1 Mice. Nature, 493, 674-678.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11729
[12] Wengenack, T.M., Whelan, S., Curran, G.L., et al. (2000) Quantitative Histological Analysis of Amyloid Deposition in Alzheimer’s Double Transgenic Mouse Brain. Neuroscience, 101, 939-944.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00388-2
[13] 董贤慧, 柴锡庆. 阿尔茨海默病转基因动物模型: 如何更接近病理特征?[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2013, 17(46): 8075-8082.
[14] Takeuchi, A., Irizarry, M.C., Duff, K., et al. (2000) Age-Related Amyloid β Deposition in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Both Alzheimer Mutant Presenilin 1 and Amyloid β Precursor Protein Swedish Mutant Is Not Associated with Global Neuronal Loss. The American Journal of Pathology, 157, 331-339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64544-0
[15] 刘美霞, 刘剑刚, 李浩, 刘龙涛, 梁琳, 胡佳, 魏芸. 还脑益聪方提取物对淀粉样前体蛋白/早老蛋白1双转基因痴呆模型小鼠学习记忆能力的改善作用及其机制[J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志, 2014, 28(1): 10-17.
[16] 刘慧莉, 赵刚, 张合. 小强度跑台运动对APP/PS1转基因小鼠海马齿状回神经元凋亡的影响[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2014, 29(4): 348-350.
[17] 况超, 李曌, 李刚, 马晶, 张蕾, 晁凤蕾, 唐勇, 刘永刚. 氟西汀对APP/PS1双转基因阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠记忆能力的改善作用及其机制[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2015(8): 1587-1593.
[18] Lee, J.-E. and Han, P.-L. (2013) An Update of Animal Models of Alzheimer Disease with a Reevaluation of Plaque Depositions. Experimental Neurobiology, 22, 84-95.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5607/en.2013.22.2.84
[19] 陈寒, 唐荣华, 唐洲平. APP/PS1阿尔茨海默病转基因动物模型前联合异常改变[J]. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 2009, 13(41): 8178-8182.
[20] 宋冲, 楚亚楠, 贺桂琼, 刘刚, 王凌晞, 周泽芬, 姚秋会. 梓醇对APP/PS1双转基因小鼠焦虑行为和脑内神经元的影响[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2013(6): 598-601.
[21] 龙志敏, 赵蕾, 高宝兵, 汪克建, 贺桂琼. 丙戊酸钠对APP/PS1双重转基因AD模型小鼠脑内老年斑和神经元的影响[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 2011, 37(8): 477-481.
[22] 蒋林, 张蕾, 晁凤蕾. 跑步对早期APP/PS1转基因阿尔茨海默病小鼠海马CA1区和齿状回神经元数量的影响[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2015, 38(2): 190-194.
[23] 周妍妍, 刘艳丽, 董春雪. 地黄饮子对APP/PS1双转基因痴呆模型小鼠细胞凋亡的影响[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2014(10): 3306-3308.
[24] 陈月, 孟令慧, 冯婉玉. β-蜕皮甾酮对APP/PS-1转基因小鼠学习记忆能力及海马Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达的影响[J]. 解剖科学进展, 2011, 17(5): 440-444.
[25] 教亚男, 胡昱, 张晓丹, 等. 独活香豆素对APP/PS1双转基因小鼠的神经保护作用[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2014(5): 67-70.