自我同一性与生命意义感的关系:心理资本的作用
The Relationships between Self-Identity and Meaning in Life: The Role of Psychological Capital
摘要:
目的:研究心理资本在大学生自我同一性和生命意义感之间的中介作用。方法:随机选取453名大学生,分别使用自我同一性问卷(The Self-Identity Questionnaire)、大学生心理资本量表(Positive Capital Questionnaire, PCQ-16)、生命意义感量表(The Meaning in Life Questionnaire, MLQ)中文版对其自我同一性、心理资本以及生命意义感水平进行测量。结果:自我同一性和心理资本对生命意义感均具有正向预测作用;心理资本中介自我同一性对生命意义的影响;在控制心理资本对生命意义感影响的基础上,自我同一性对生命意义感仍然具有正向预测作用,且该正向预测作用具有统计学意义(β值从0.615下降到0.419,P < 0.001)。结论:心理资本可能在自我同一性和生命意义感之间起部分中介作用。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of psychological capital on relationships between self-identity and meaning in life among college students. Methods: Totally 453 college students were selected randomly. And they are respectively surveyed with Self-Identity Questionnaire, the psychological capital in College Students Questionnaire and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire. Results: Regression analysis indicated positive predictability of self-identity and psychological capital to meaning in life, self-identity still had significant positive predictability to meaning in life (β value decreased from 0.615 to 0.419, P < 0. 001) on the basis that psychological capital was controlled. Conclusion: The result of the research indicates that psychological capital has a partial mediating effect between self-identity and meaning in life.
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