基于经济订货批量小微型企业库存质押研究

Small Miniature Enterprise Inventory Pledge Research Based on the Economic Order Quantity

摘要: 小微型企业要获得长足发展一方面需要考虑库存费用和订货费用，另一方面还需要考虑进货批次从而减少运输费用，因此本文致力于研究小微型企业融资方法，并且引进了在经济订货批量模型下的库存质押的概念。传统经济订货批量仅考虑资金充足情况下，企业既满足需求又使得成本最低的订货批量，并没有考虑资金不足情况下小微企业库存质押因素。库存质押是小微型企业的重要抵押贷款方式。进货的多少除了考虑尽量减少成本以外还需要考虑足够的库存获得企业运作所需要的贷款，而本文正是对这些问题做出了相应的解决方案和计算方法，目的是让小微型企业通过库存质押的融资方式提高经济效益，立于不败之地。

Abstract: Small miniature enterprise should considerate two impacts: one is inventory cost and ordering cost, the other is stock batch in order to reduce transportation costs. Therefore, this research is based on the financial methods of small miniature enterprises. It also adds the concept about in-ventory pledge under the economic order quantity model. Traditional economic order quantity only considers well-funded situation, in that case, the enterprise will not only satisfy demand but also make the minimum cost of order quantity without considering the factor of small miniature enterprise inventory pledge in the insufficient funds situation. Inventory pledge is an important mortgage way for small miniature enterprise. The stock quantity relates to the consideration of adequate inventory to obtain loans needed for business operation besides the consideration to minimize costs. In this paper, we put forward the corresponding solution and the calculation method to solve these problems, and our target is to improve the economic benefit of small miniature enterprise through the inventory pledge financing way, at last make small miniature enterprise succeed in business.