马克思主义生态理论下的环境法律问题研究

Research on Environmental Problems Based on Marx’s Theory of Ecology

摘要: 天津40万吨铬渣的长期堆放引来了周边地区的环境污染事件。在马克思和恩格斯的视野中，“环境问题”是由人类违背自然规律地生产和生活、不恰当地开发利用自然资源和布置生活空间所造成的环境污染和生态破坏，这也是自然界对人类“恣意征服”的“报复”。我们应以马克思主义生态观为指导，建设保护自然环境、衡平生态利益法律机制，切实维护人民群众的环境权益。具体为：认识环境问题应在尊重客观规律的基础上，充分发挥主观能动性；主客观相统一，达到经济发展与环境保护的同步；以对立统一的观念指导我们正确处理人与自然的关系；树立马克思主义生态观，“以人为本”，保障群众享有环境权益。

Abstract: Long-term piling of 40,0000 t chromium slag attracted pollution incidents to surrounding area in Tianjin. In Marx and Engels's vision, “environmental issues” is environmental pollution and eco-logical damage by production and life of contrary to the laws of nature, improper exploitation of natural resources and furnished living space caused by human beings. This is also the nature’s “retaliation” to mankind’s “wanton conquest”. We should be guided by the Marxist concept of eco-logical construction to protect the natural environment and ecological interests of equitable legal mechanisms to effectively safeguard environmental rights and interests of the masses. Specifically: Understanding environmental issues should be on the basis of respect for the objective laws, giving full play to the initiative; Unifying subjectivity and objectivity to achieve synchronization between economic development and environmental protection; Using the concept of unity and opposition to help us properly handle the relationship between man and nature; Establishing Marxism ecological concept of "people-oriented", to protect the interests of the masses to enjoy the environment.