心理控制源对军事应激的影响：应对方式的中介作用
Effects of Locus of Control on Military Stress: The Mediating Effect of Coping Style
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2016.67106, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,965  浏览: 3,481  科研立项经费支持
作者: 田 彬：第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系，上海；南京政治学院上海校区军事心理与心战系，上海；刘国芳：南京政治学院上海校区军事心理与心战系，上海；严 进, 唐云翔：第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系，上海
关键词: 心理控制源；军事应激；应对方式；中介作用；Locus of Control； Military Stress； Coping Style； Mediating Effect
摘要: 目的：探讨心理控制源、应对方式及军事应激之间的关系。方法：采用内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPC)、军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对347名军人进行调查。结果：军事应激与机遇和有势力他人、消极应对呈显著正相关，与积极应对方式呈显著负相关；内控性与积极应对呈显著正相关，外在控制源(机遇和有势力他人)与消极应对呈显著正相关，而与积极应对呈显著负相在；积极应对在内控性和军事应激之间起完全中介作用。结论：心理控制源是军事应激的有效预测因素，且积极应对在二者之间起完全中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: This study investigated the relationship among locus of control, coping style and military stress. Methods: Three hundred and forty-seven servicemen were surveyed with Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scale, Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results: Military stress was positive correlated with powerful others, chance, and negative coping style significantly. Positive coping style was positive correlated with internality significantly. Negative coping style was positive correlated with powerful others and chance significantly. Positive coping style mediated the effect of internality on military stress totally. Con-clusion: Locus of control can effectively predict military stress, and positive coping style mediates the relationship between locus of control and military stress.
文章引用：田彬, 刘国芳, 严进, 唐云翔 (2016). 心理控制源对军事应激的影响：应对方式的中介作用. 心理学进展, 6(7), 820-825. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2016.67106

参考文献

[1] 何辉, 白洁, 董及美(2014). 大学生心理控制源对抑郁的影响: 应对方式的中介作用. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 33(1), 90-94.
[2] 解亚宁(1998). 简易应对方式量表信度和效度的初步研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 6(2), 114-115.
[3] 李权超, 何英强, 申国祥, 等(2003). 我军军人心理应激自评问卷的编制. 解放军预防医学杂志, 21(4), 256-258.
[4] 李兆申(2007). 现代军事应激与军人心理健康. 解放军医学杂志, 32(3), 179-180.
[5] 刘伟立, 武小梅(2011). 不同军事应激环境中官兵心理应激反应及中介因素比较研究. 军事医学, 35(9), 693-696.
[6] 施剑莉(2012). 海军官兵应激水平与心理控制源的关系. 社会心理科学, 27(9), 74-77.
[7] 严进, 路长林, 刘振全, 主编(2008). 现代应激理论概述. 北京: 科学出版社, 207.
[8] 张磊, 许文娟, 邵晨, 等(2008). 内控性、有势力他人及机遇量表用于中国军人心理控制能力调查的信度与效度评价. 中国行为医学科学, 17(1), 85-86.
[9] Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad Is Stronger than Good. Review of General Psychology, 5, 323-370.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323
[10] Gal, R., & Mangelsdorff, A. D. (1991). Handbook of Military Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Press.
[11] Janaice, H. L., & Michael, D. M. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Military Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[12] Lefcourt, H. M. (2014). Locus of Control: Current Trends in Theory & Research. New York: Psychology Press.
[13] Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the Locus of Control Construct (pp. 15-63). New York: Aca-demic Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-443201-7.50006-3
[14] Li, H. H., Wang, J. Q., & Wang, L. (2008). A Survey on the Generalized Problematic Internet Use in Chinese College Students and Its Relations to stressful Life Events and Coping Style. International Journal of Mental Health and Addition, 7, 333-346.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-008-9162-4
[15] Neymotin, F., & Nemzer, L. R. (2014). Locus of Control and Ob-esity. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 5, 1-2.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00159