浙江省古今人物姓氏的地理集中度与复杂度

Geographic Concentration and Complexity Ratio of Ancient and Modern Characters’ Surname in Zhejiang Province

摘要: 通过对《中国名人大词典•历史人物卷》与《中国名人大辞典•当代人物卷》中的浙江省古今人物进行统计，从集中度和复杂度两方面对古今人物姓氏的特点进行分析，并结合浙江省不同时期自然地理条件、经济、政治社会历史、文化等因素对人物姓氏特点的原因进行探讨。研究发现：浙江省人物姓氏在古代呈现“小集中，大分散”，人物姓氏多样；南宋以后，经济文化中心逐渐南移，南北方渐趋均衡发展，但随着中国人物姓氏种类的稳定，浙江人物姓氏集中度趋于缓和；在近现代，特别是在1912到1949年期间，我国政治形势复杂，涌现出大量的军事政治人物，在整体趋势影响下，浙江省人物姓氏多样，出现高复杂度现象。通过对浙江省古今人物姓氏的复杂度与集中度进行分析，对我们研究浙江省人才发展潜力、解读浙江古代社会结构、标记浙江历史上人口迁移、反映时代文化特征、增强中华民族凝聚力等方面具有重要价值。

Abstract: Statistics on ancient and modern characters in Zhejiang Province according to China Celebrities Dictionary-Volume of Historical Figures and China Celebrities Dictionary—Volume of Contemporary Figures help to analyze characteristics of the ancient and modern figures from the two aspects, concentration and complexity ratio, and to explore the reasons, it has been combined with natural and geographical conditions, economic, political and social history, culture and other factors of Zhejiang Province in different periods. As is shown in the study: The ancient characters’ surnames in Zhejiang Province are “small concentration, large dispersion” and various. After the Southern Song Dynasty, as the economic and cultural center gradually transferred to the south, the devel-opment of the north and south were gradually becoming balanced, but as Chinese surnames are stable, Zhejiang concentration radio of characters’ surnames were tending to ease. In modern times, especially during the period of 1912 to 1949, the political situation in our country was complex, a large number of military and political figures emerged. With the influence of the overall trend, characters’ surnames in Zhejiang Province were diverse and showed high complexity ratio phenomenon. It is to be of value for us to research the potential development of characters, explain ancient social structure, record historical migration of population, reflect cultural characteristics of the times, enhance Chinese national cohesion and other aspects about Zhejiang Province by analyzing the concentration and complexity ratio of ancient and modern figures’ surnames.