汉代冠服的文化象征意义研究
The Study of Crown’s Symbolic Meaning in Han Dynasty
摘要:
冠礼为成人之始,在汉代社会基本上是普及性的礼仪。虽然民间的冠礼必然不会循规蹈矩地遵循儒家礼经中所记载的条目,冠本身只是一种束发的首服,但是在儒家文化的引申象征意义中,其背后是在强调一个成年人该有的社会责任以及合礼的言行举止。“敬冠事”远不止在行冠礼活动的当下,更意味着穿着冠服的人必须规矩自己的言行举止,并承担其需要肩负的社会责任。冠服是一个成年人尤其是官员的威仪尊严之所在。
Abstract:
The crown ceremony was the initiation of adult; it was a general ceremony in Han Dynasty. The folk crown ceremony was not the same with the details of the ritual classics. Although the crown itself is only a headwear, in the symbolic meaning of Confucian culture, it is an emphasis on the social responsibility of an adult, as well as the behavior and their manners. The crown ceremony means that the man who wears the crown has to behaving himself and takes his responsibility. The crown costume is the dignity of an adult, especially the officials.
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