压抑之痛与生存之苦：再议《呼啸山庄》的主题和作者的生存困境

Pain of Repression and Misery of Survival: On the Theme of Wuthering Heights and Living Predicament of Emily Bronte

摘要: 艾米莉•勃朗特，孤独、悲观、反叛，毕其一生创作出《呼啸山庄》这一旷世之作，其中渗透着对压抑人性、否定自我的西方文明的无情批判。这一主题实则作者生存困境的艺术表达：自我挣扎于文明这一牢笼并渴望逃离其中，却找不到出路。文章主要从三个方面展开论述：对西方文明“否定自我”的哲学批判，《呼啸山庄》中的压抑、否定之痛以及作者艰难的生存抗争——“人性中的非人类性”。

Abstract: With a lonely, pessimistic soul and a rebellious spirit, Emily Bronte created one of the greatest works in human literary history—Wuthering Heights, through which the novelist took a relentless criticism of the feature repressing the human nature and negating the self in western civilization. This theme is actually the artistic expression of the writer’s living predicament: The self struggles in the civilization cage, is divided and eager to escape from it but finds no way out. The paper mainly consists of three parts: Negation of the self in philosophy, negation of the self in Wuthering Heights and Emily Bronte’s concern of “the nonhuman in humanity”.