我国核安全独立监管面临的问题及政策建议

Problems and Policy Suggestions on China’s Nuclear Security Independent Supervision

摘要: 核安全独立监管是国际核安全监管发展的必然趋势，也是我国核安全治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然选择。核安全是国家安全的重要组成部分，是政府必须提供的纯粹公共产品。人民群众日益增长的核安全的需要，与我国核安全监管能力不足的矛盾日益凸显。本文旨在对我国当前核安全独立监管面临的问题进行分析，探索核安全监管体系和监管能力现代化的有效路径，满足人民群众日益增长的核安全需求。

Abstract: Nuclear safety independent supervision is the inevitable trend of the development of international nuclear safety supervision, and also is the inevitable choice of China’s nuclear safety management system and the modernization of governance capacity. Nuclear safety is an important part of national security, and it is the pure public goods that the government must provide. With people’s growing need for nuclear safety, the lack of nuclear safety regulatory capacity in China has become increasingly prominent. This paper aims to analyze the current problems of China’s current nuclear security independent supervision, and to explore the effective path of the modernization of nuclear safety regulatory system and regulatory capacity to meet the growing needs of the people’s nuclear safety.