巢湖水污染治理现状以及巢湖部分入湖河流疏浚工程概况

The Status of Water Pollution Control and the General Situation of the River Dredging Project in Chaohu Lake

摘要: 巢湖水体富营养化现象严重、水质恶化加剧，严重制约了该流域社会经济的可持续展。在分析巢湖污染现状及其成因的基础上，总结并提出巢湖水体富营养化治理需要从流域整体着手，实行控源、生态修复、湖泊管理相结合，坚持走湖泊生态环境可持续发展道路的方针；具体措施是多管齐下控制污染源、开展湖泊生态修复、实行湖泊治理与管理相结合、建立巢湖水体富营养化管理和治理的信息库。本文分析研究了巢湖的水污染和富营养化现状，水污染原因，点污染源和面污染源的情况，从而提出了防治巢湖水污染的途径，为有关部门全面治理巢湖提供参考意见。

Abstract: The phenomenon of eutrophication in Chaohu Lake and the water quality degradation seriously hampered the social and economic sustainable development. Based on the analysis of pollution status and its causes of Chaohu Lake, it was proposed that governing the eutrophication in Chaohu Lake needs to start from the whole of the basin, implement source control, ecological repair, and lake management conjunctively, and insist the principle of the ecological environment sustainable development. Specifically, we should control pollution sources by multi-pronged approaches, carry out ecological repair of the lake, implement governance and management, and establish the formation base for managing and governing eutrophication in Chaohu Lake. This paper analyzed the water pollution and eutrophication status of Chaohu Lake, causes of water pollution, pollution sources, and pollution status, so as to propose the way for protecting water quality, providing ref-erences for the related departments to govern Chaohu Lake.