花色表型变异的分子机制及自然选择
Molecular Mechanisms and Natural Selection of Flower Color Variation
DOI: 10.12677/BR.2016.56024, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 2,636  浏览: 8,621  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 张瑞娟：中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室，北京；中国科学院大学，北京；鲁迎青：中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室，北京
关键词: 花青素；花色变异；传粉者；适合度；自然选择；Anthocyanin； Floral Color Variation； Pollinators； Fitness； Natural Selection
摘要: 花色对吸引传粉者具有非常重要的作用。自然界的花色具有多样性，主要包括色调和着色模式的变异。虽然前人对花色变异的物质和遗传基础做了大量的研究，但许多花色变异模式特别是着色模式的分子机制还不清楚。传粉者与非传粉者因素介导的自然选择对花色表型变异的选择机制也有许多未解之谜。本文主要对已知花色表型变异的分子机制及自然选择对花色表型的选择作用进行综述，以便进一步地探索花色多样性存在的机制和自然选择对花色进化方向的影响。
Abstract: Flower color plays a key role in attracting pollinators, and a staggering variety of flower color variations including color parameters and pigmentation pattern exist in nature. Though many studies have been done on the molecular mechanisms of flower color variation, there is still much unknown, especially for pigmentation pattern. The contributions of pollinator and non-pollinator agents to natural selection on floral color variation are also unclear. The review discusses recent data on genetic mechanisms and natural selection of flower color variation. The summary may as-sist us to further analyze molecular mechanisms of flower color diversity and role of natural se-lection in flower color variation.
文章引用：张瑞娟, 鲁迎青. 花色表型变异的分子机制及自然选择[J]. 植物学研究, 2016, 5(6): 186-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/BR.2016.56024

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