姜黄自交后代中植株表型变异
Phenotypic Variation Appeared in the Self-Progeny of Indian Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
DOI: 10.12677/BR.2016.56025, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,839  浏览: 3,181 
作者: 杨成源*：中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园，热带植物资源可持续利用重点实验室，云南 西双版纳；路卫华：中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所，云南 昆明
关键词: 印度姜黄；自交后代；表型变异；药用植物；西双版纳；Indian Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)； Self-Progeny； Phenotypic Variation； Medicinal Herb； Xishuangbanna
摘要: 在2015~2016期间，通过姜黄(Curcuma longa L.)自花授粉的种子培育实生苗，在中国科学院(CAS)西双版纳热带植物园(XTBG)，对姜黄的自交后代的表型特征进行了系统观察。观察发现，在姜黄自交后代中出现了5种不同的特异基因型，他们彼此之间表型差异比较明显。根据叶片形状的差异，可分为箭叶型、船叶型、竹叶型、柳叶型、船桨叶型。本项成果可为高精油和高产姜黄品种的培育提供优良种质资源。
Abstract: During the 2015-2016 period, by means of cultivating seedling using the seeds of self-pollination of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), in Xishuangbanna tropical botanical Garden (XTBG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the phenotypic characteristics of the self-progenies of the turmeric had been systematically observed. Observation shows that in turmeric progenies, five kinds of idiotypes appeared. They can be divided into arrow-shaped leaf, boat-shaped leaf, bamboo-leafed, willow-shaped leaf, oar-shaped leaf in accordance with differences of leaf shape. The results can provide excellent germplasm resources for high oil varieties of turmeric cultivation.
文章引用：杨成源, 路卫华. 姜黄自交后代中植株表型变异[J]. 植物学研究, 2016, 5(6): 210-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/BR.2016.56025

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