基于公有云服务的林业巡护系统的研究与应用

Research and Design of Management Platform for Forest Patrol Based on LBS Cloud Services

摘要: 本文在分析了云计算技术、位置服务技术及林业日常巡护的实际需求，提出在基于百度公有位置云服务技术构建的林业巡护管理系统的技术方案和方法。在该系统中，每个护林员通过使用基于移动云计算技术设计的手机软件，随时将位置信息及采集回传到系统云中心节点，系统可以有效的对护林员的管护区域进行监控，同时及时的对突发事件进行响应，做出人员和车辆的调配，并对护林员的工作量进行统计分析、对发现的野生动植物及热点事件进行统计分析。通过实际的应用，不但提高了林业巡护的工作效率、按需规划巡护路线，也为林业部门节省了大量的IT硬件投资成本和维护成本。

Abstract: Based on the analysis of cloud computing, LBS and the daily management of the actual demand of forest patrol, this article puts forward solutions and methods of the service platform of the ma- nagement to build forest patrol technology on the strength of the Baidu LBS cloud computing technology. The project can be effective to monitor the management of a forest area, through to bring each ranger configuration based on the mobile cloud computing technology design of intelligent terminal equipment, the node at the center of the position information back to the cloud at any time. At the same time, the image, video and other information of fire, pests, deforestation and so on can be acquired and reported in a timely manner, statistical analysis on the ranger’s workload and the discovery of the wildlife and the hot events. Through the practical application, it not only improves the efficiency of the work of forest patrol and according to the need to plan the patrol line, but also for the forestry sector to save a lot of IT hardware investment costs and maintenance costs.