情绪与时间压力对创造性问题解决的影响
The Emotion and Time Pressure Effects on Creative Problem Solving
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2017.61002, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 1,730  浏览: 2,405  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 邹 倩, 杨 东*：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 情绪；时间压力；创造性；Emotion； Time Pressure； Creativity
摘要: 目的：探讨情绪与时间压力对经营管理情境中创造性问题解决的影响。方法：以《经营管理情境中创造性问题解决实验材料库》中的30道题目为实验材料，采用“一对一”的“学习-测试”范式。结果：诱发情绪状态对经营管理情境中创造性问题解决有显著影响，积极情绪组正确率最高，消极情绪组正确率最低；时间压力对创造性问题解决有显著影响，无时间压力组的正确率显著高于有时间压力组；情绪和时间压力在创造性问题解决上存在显著交互作用。
Abstract: Object: To investigate the influence of creativity thinking in problem solving between the valence of emotion and time pressure. Methods: Using 30 items from The Experimental Material Database for Creativity Thinking in Operation and Management Scenarios, the experiment follows the paradigm of one-on-one “learning test”. Results: Evoked emotional states have a significant influence on creative problem solving in the operation and management scenarios. The positive emotional group gets the highest score, and the negative condition is the lowest; the time pressure has a remarkably impact on creative problem solving in the operation and management scenarios, and no time pressure group gets significantly higher correct rate than the time pressure group; notable interaction between emotion and time pressure has been discovered in the context of business management.
文章引用：邹倩, 杨东. 情绪与时间压力对创造性问题解决的影响[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2017, 6(1): 13-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2017.61002

参考文献

[1] 麦肯锡. 中国创新能力的真实水平[EB/OL]. http://www.199it.com/archives/402723.html, 2015-11-08.
[2] WSJ. 创新是中国未来十年能否保持增长的决定性因素[EB/OL]. http://www.199it.com/archives/396876.html, 2015-10-25.
[3] Joo, B.K.B., McLean, G.N. and Yang, B. (2013) Creativity and Human Resource Development: An Integrative Literature Review and a Conceptual Framework for Future Research. Human Resource Development Review, 12, 390-421.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313481462
[4] Soroa, G., Balluerka, N. and Hommel, B. (2015) Assessing Interactions between Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation in Creativity: The Construction and Validation of EDICOS. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 5, 45-58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2015.05.002
[5] 付华, 关培兰. 人力资源管理视角的情绪工作研究综述[J]. 管理学报, 2008, 5(6): 928-933.
[6] Basch, M.F. (1996) Affect and Defense. Knowing Feeling: Affect, Script, and Psychotherapy. Norton, New York, 257- 270.
[7] Abele-Brehm, A. (1992) Positive and Negative Mood Influences on Creativity: Evidence for Asymmetrical Effects. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 23, 203-221.
[8] Martin, L.L. and Stoner, P. (1996) Mood as Input: What We Think about How We Feel Determines How We Think. In: Martin, L.L. and Tesser, A., Eds., Striving and Feeling: Interactions among Goals, Affect, and Self-Regulation, Erlbaum, Mahwah, 279-301.
[9] Amabile, T.M., Barsade, S.G., Mueller, J.S., et al. (2005) Affect and Creativity at Work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50, 367-403.
https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2005.50.3.367
[10] Dreisbach, G. and Goschke, T. (2004) How Positive Affect Modulates Cognitive Control: Reduced Perseveration at the Cost of Increased Distractibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 343.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.343
[11] De Dreu, C.K.W., Baas, M. and Nijstad, B.A. (2008) Hedonic Tone and Activation Level in the Mood-Creativity Link: Toward a Dual Pathway to Creativity Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 739-756.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.739
[12] 王沛, 康琳. 任务无关积极情绪与时间限制对大学生风险决策的影响[J]. 心理学探新, 2008, 28(1): 55-58.
[13] 陈维举. 情绪和时间压力对购买决策中信息加工影响的实验研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2011.
[14] 张权. 决策阶段时间压力对模糊决策的影响: 行为和神经机制研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2011.
[15] De Paolaa, M. and Gioiab, F. (2016) Who Performs Better under Time Pressure? Results from a Field Experiment. Journal of Economic Psychology, 53, 37-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.12.002
[16] 张景焕, 王亚男, 初玉霞, 徐希铮. 三种压力与创意自我效能感对创造力的影响[J]. 心理科学, 2011, 34(4): 993-998.
[17] Amabile, T.M., Hadley, C.N. and Kramer, S.J. (2002) Creativity under the Gun. Harvard Business Review, 80, 52-61.
[18] 张庆林, 邱江, 曹贵康. 顿悟认知机制的研究述评与理论构想[J]. 心理科学, 2004, 27(6): 1435-1437.
[19] 张庆林, 邱江. 顿悟与源事件中启发信息的激活[J]. 心理科学, 2005, 28(1): 6-9.
[20] 曹贵康, 杨东, 张庆林. 顿悟问题解决的原型事件激活: 自动还是控制[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(5): 1123-1127.
[21] 任国防, 邱江, 曹贵康, 张庆林. 顿悟: 是进程监控还是表征转换[J]. 心理科学, 2007, 30(5): 1265-1268.
[22] 陈丽, 张庆林, 严霞, 等. 汉语字谜原型激活中的情绪促进效应[J]. 心理学报, 2008, 40(2): 127-135.
[23] 吴真真, 邱江, 张庆林. 顿悟的原型启发效应机制探索[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2008, 24(1): 31-35.
[24] 魏青青. 经营管理情境中创造性问题解决的原型启发效应及材料编制[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2012.
[25] Weenig, M.W.H. and Maarleveld, M. (2002) The Impact of Time Constraint on Information Search Strategies in Complex Choice Tasks. Journal of Economic Psychology, 23, 689-702.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00134-4
[26] 邱林, 郑雪, 王雁飞. 积极情感消极情感量表 (PANAS) 的修订[J]. 应用心理学, 2008, 14(3): 249-254.
[27] 王大伟, 胡瑜. 决策制定过程中时间压力效应的实验研究[J]. 中国经济与管理科学, 2007(3): 26-29.
[28] Jausovec, N. (1989) Affect in Analogical Transfer. Creativity Research Journal, 2, 255-266.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10400418909534322
[29] Hansen, C.H. and Hansen, R.D. (1988) Finding the Face in the Crowd: An Anger Superiority Effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 917-924.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.917
[30] De Rooij, A. and Jones, S. (2013) Mood and Creativity: An Appraisal Tendency Perspective. Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Creativity & Cognition, Sydney, 17-20 June 2013, 362-365.
https://doi.org/10.1145/2466627.2466658
[31] 张剑, 刘佳. 时间压力对员工创造性绩效的影响[J]. 管理学报, 2010, 7(6): 846-850.
[32] Maule, A.J. and Svenson, O. (1993) Time Pressure and Stress in Human Judgment and Decision Making. Springer, Berlin.
[33] Zheng, X. (2004) The Duration of Priming Effect of Different Emotion Models by Words and Photos. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 36, 545-549.

为你推荐