肩胛舌骨肌综合征3例报道

A Report of Three Cases of Omohyoid Muscle Syndrome

摘要: 目的：探讨肩胛舌骨肌综合征的临床特点，减少误诊及漏诊。方法：回顾性分析3例肩胛舌骨肌综合征的诊治资料及文献报道。结果：3例肩胛舌骨肌综合征患者(男2例、女1例)，临床上表现为吞咽时右侧颈部肿块2例及双侧颈部肿块1例。3例均采取手术治疗，即粘连肌肉松解、肩胛舌骨肌下腹切断或/和部分切除治疗方法，全部治愈、无复发。结论：肩胛舌骨肌综合征临床较少见，只要提高对此病的认识就会减少误诊、且手术效果良好。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of omohyoid muscle syndrome for the purpose of decreasing the rate of misdiagnosis and erroneous diagnosis. Methods: The clinical data of diagnosis and treatment in 3 patients with omohyoid muscle syndrome were summarized retro-spectively, and analyzed with the literatures reports. Results: The patients with omohyoid muscle syndrome included 2 males and 1 female; they clinically presented with evident bump of lower sternocleidomastoid muscle during swallowing. All 3 patients underwent surgery, including dis-section and lysis of the muscles, cut or resection of the lower belly of the omohyoid muscles. All patients were completely cured without recurrence. Conclusions: Omohyoid muscle syndrome is a rare clinical disease; the misdiagnosis and erroneous diagnosis may be reduced by high recognition to this disease; and this disease can be cured by surgery.