家庭社会地位代际一贯性与子女利他行为关系的实验研究

An Experimental Study on the Relationship between the Social Status of the Family and Children’s Altruistic Behavior

摘要: 本研究基于托尔斯泰“培养一个贵族需要三代人的时间”，提出“代际一贯性”这一新名词。通过实验研究和质性研究相结合的方式，深入剖析家庭社会地位代际一贯性与子女利他行为的关系。研究1以问卷形式对实验猜测进行初步探索，得出：家庭社会地位具有代际一贯性，其子女更具利他行为。研究2运用质性研究，对统计分析数据进行验证。首先通过对被试访谈，了解被试利他行为的原因；然后对典型人物进行深度剖析，得出家庭地位高且具有代际一贯性，其子女更具利他行为。从而得出家庭社会地位代际一贯性与子女利他行为的关系。

Abstract: Based on Tolstroy’s quote that it takes three generations to cultivate a noble, this study puts forward the new term “intergenerational consistency”. Through the combination of experimental research and qualitative research, we analyzed the relationship between the social status of the family and children’s altruism. Study 1 is a preliminary exploration of the experimental speculation in the form of a questionnaire. It is concluded that the social status of the family has the consistency of generations, and the children have more altruistic behavior. In Study 2, we used qualitative research to verify the statistical analysis data. First of all, we had interviews with the subjects to find the reason of the altruistic behavior of the subjects. Then we thoroughly analyzed the typical characters and found that the children will have more altruistic behavior who come from the family which has high social status and intergenerational consistency. Thus, we proved the relationship between the social status of the family and the children’s altruistic behavior.