基于群体性事件动因分析的项目稳评机制优化研究

Optimization of Project Social Stability Risk Assessment Mechanism Based on the Motive Analysis of Group Events

摘要: 我国正处于社会矛盾冲突的多发期，群体性事件愈演愈烈，社会稳定风险评估机制虽已初步建立，但实践表明其成效仍低于预期，还存在较大优化空间。从研究群体性事件的主要动因出发，分析现行“稳评”机制存在的问题，提出从“利益诉求渠道、稳评法制化、评估主体独立性、评估程序和内容、配套制度建设、社会心理”等方面进行优化，以推动稳评制度建设，发挥其“安全阀”作用，将社会矛盾和冲突稳定在基层、化解在萌芽状态。

Abstract: China is in a period of social contradictions and conflicts, and accompanied by the group events more and more frequently. Although social stability risk assessment mechanism has been estab-lished initially, the reality shows that its effectiveness is still far lower than expected; it can be optimized greatly. Based on the research of main motives of group events, this paper analyzes the problems of existing “stability assessment” mechanism, and proposes to optimize it from following aspects: interest appeal channels, stability assessment legalization, assessment independence, assessment procedures and content, supporting institution building, social psychology, etc. aiming to promote “stability assessment” system construction, to play its “safety valve” effect and resolve the social contradictions and conflicts in the bud.