基于工程项目的力学实验教学及平台建设

Project-Oriented Mechanical Experimental Teaching and Its Platform Construction

摘要: 结合力学课程特征与工程项目的实践性，提出了设计基本项目和综合项目作为力学专业本科生实践学习的实验教学方法。借助信息技术，创建基于项目，突出学生主体性的实验教学平台，把项目式实验教学活动高效地组织管理起来。实验教学平台以工程项目设计、项目实施及项目完成及项目报告评价为框架，辅以学生理论知识管理、教师智能指导管理、学生反馈管理和实验教育效果管理等模块。基于工程项目式的实验教学，在培养学生的工程意识与创新精神；提高学生分析解决工程问题的能力等方面具有重要意义。基于工程项目式实验教学平台把理论教师、实验教师和学生紧密联系在一起，借助信息技术高效管理项目式实验教学活动。

Abstract: According to the characteristics of mechanics course and the practice of engineering project, the experimental teaching method of designing the basic project and the comprehensive project is proposed. The experimental teaching platform based on engineering project and students' subjectivity, created with the aid of information technology. The project type experimental teaching activities are organized and managed efficiently. The experimental teaching takes project design, project implementation, completion of the project and project evaluation report as the framework, with the module of theories of knowledge management, teachers’ intelligent guidance, student feedback management and experimental education management. Based on the experimental teaching of engineering project, in the cultivation of students' engineering consciousness and innovative spirit, enhancing students' ability to analyze and solve engineering problems is of great significance. Based on the engineering project experimental teaching platform, the theoretical teachers, the experimental teachers and the students are closely related. Platform with information technology manages experimental teaching activities based on project efficiently.