耐硫加氢催化剂研究进展
Advances in Sulfur Resistant Hydrogenation Catalysts
DOI: 10.12677/HJCET.2017.73019, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,861  浏览: 4,347  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 潘 琦, 钱 超, 陈新志：浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院，浙江省化工高效制造技术重点实验室，浙江 杭州；蒋红华：杭州新德环保科技有限公司，浙江 建德
关键词: 耐硫加氢；失活机理；HDS (加氢脱硫)；有机硫化合物；Sulfur-Resistant Hydrogenation； Deactivation Mechanism； HDS (Hydrodesulfurization)； Organic Sulfur Compounds
摘要: 催化加氢是常见的化工生产工艺，具有绿色高效等特点。但是，对于含硫化合物的催化加氢过程，易发生催化剂硫中毒的问题。而随着劣质高含硫原油产量的进一步增加，以及工业上对一些有机硫化合物诸如苯并噻吩类化合物的加氢还原产物的迫切需要，寻找合适的耐硫加氢催化剂成为了人们关心的热点问题。本文首先阐述了不同的硫化物(包括硫化氢、硫酸盐与有机硫)使催化剂中毒的机理，然后根据催化剂的失活机理分类阐述了各种不同的耐硫加氢催化剂的最新进展，并对目前的耐硫加氢催化剂进行了分析与展望。
Abstract: Catalytic hydrogenation is a common chemical production process, which is with green and effi-cient features. However, the catalysts are prone to be sulfur-poisoning in the process of catalytic hydrogenation with sulfur-containing compounds. With the further increase in the yield of poor high-sulfur crude oil, as well as the urgent need in the industry for some hydrogenation products of organic sulfur compounds such as benzothiophenes, finding suitable sulfur-resistant hydrogenation catalysts has become a hot topic of concern. Firstly, the mechanism of poisoning of catalysts with different sulfides (including hydrogen sulfide, sulfate and organic sulfur) were described in this paper. Then, according to the deactivation mechanism of the catalyst, the latest progresses of various sulfur-resistant hydrogenation catalysts were discussed. At last, the current sulfur-resis- tant hydrogenation catalysts were analyzed and forecasted.
文章引用：潘琦, 蒋红华, 钱超, 陈新志. 耐硫加氢催化剂研究进展[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2017, 7(3): 122-132. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCET.2017.73019

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