紫草科植物的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Advances in Studies on the Chemical Compositions and Pharmacological Activities of the Plants of the Boraginaceae Plants

摘要: 紫草科植物内含有多种中药，如紫草、鹤虱、牛舌草等，其中所含化合物十分复杂，但主要含有吡咯里西啶类生物碱、萘醌等化学成分，具有抑菌，抗炎镇痛，抗肿瘤，止血等多种药理作用。本文通过查阅整理紫草科植物的相关文献，综述了近三十年的国内外有关紫草科化学成分及药理作用的研究进展，发现科内研究多关注于传统中药，而其他民间记载的草药研究甚少，需要研究人员进一步开发和利用。

Abstract: Boraginaceae plants contain a variety of traditional Chinese medicines, such as Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc., Lappula myosotis V. Wolf, Anchusa italica Retz., etc., which contained compounds is complex, but mainly contains pyrrolidines alkaloids, naphthoquinones and so on, has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory analgesic, anti-tumor, hemostatic and other pharmacological effects. In this paper, we reviewed the literatures of Boraginaceae plants and reviewed the recent research progress of the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Boraginaceae plants in China and abroad. It was found that the research pay more attention to traditional Chinese medicine while other folk records of herbs research is very little, researchers need further development and use.