海洋金属污染的生物修复研究进展
Advance on Bioremediation of Marine Metal Pollution
DOI: 10.12677/AMS.2017.43010, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,815  浏览: 4,253 
作者: 曹国勋, 张志斌：山东建筑大学，山东 济南
关键词: 海洋环境；重金属污染；细菌；生物修复；Marine Environment； Metal Pollution； Bacteria； Bioremediation
摘要: 目前，海洋环境受到的金属污染日益严重。相比于传统修复技术，生物修复技术具有更多优势。本文对近年来海洋重金属污染的微生物修复技术的研究进展进行了综述，对金属生物修复过程的影响因素和作用机理方面的研究成果进行了分析讨论。在此基础上指出目前在海洋生物治理重金属污染方面存在的不足，并对未来的研究方向提出了建议和预测。
Abstract: The marine environment has been increasingly subjected to metal contamination due to anthro-pogenic activities. An up-to-date and sustainable metal remediation technique is the use of biore-mediation techniques, which are broadly accepted due to their cost efficiency and ecological char-acter associated with the exploitation of nature-based technology. Recent research on bioremedi-ation of heavy metal pollution with different kinds of marine biomass was reviewed. Interfering factors and mechanisms of bioremediation process were further analyzed and evaluated. Moreover, the shortcomings of bioremediation are pointed out, and suggestions and predictions for future research directions are proposed.
文章引用：曹国勋, 张志斌. 海洋金属污染的生物修复研究进展[J]. 海洋科学前沿, 2017, 4(3): 69-73. https://doi.org/10.12677/AMS.2017.43010

参考文献

[1] Machado, A.A.S., Spencer, K., Kloas, W., Toffolon, M. and Zarfl, C. (2016) Metal Fate and Effects in Estuaries: A Review and Conceptual Model for Better Understanding of Toxicity. Science of the Total Environment, 541, 268-281.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.045
[2] Ali, H.A.J., Tamilselvi, M., Akram, A.S. and Arshan, M.L.K. (2015) Comparative Study on Bioremediation of Heavy metals by Solitary Ascidian, Phallusia Nigra, between Thoothukudi and Vizhinjamportsof India. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 121, 93-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.052
[3] Huertas, M.J., López-Maury, L., Giner-Lamia, J., Sánchez-Riego, A.M. and Florencio, F.J. (2014) Metals in Cyanobacteria: Analysis of the Copper, Nickel, Cobalt and Arsenic Homeostasis Mechanisms. Life, 4, 865-886.
https://doi.org/10.3390/life4040865
[4] Nies, D.H. (1999) Microbial Heavy-Metal Resistance. Applied Microbi-ology and Biotechnology, 51,730-750.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051457
[5] Chen, D., Qian, P.Y. and Wang, W.X. (2008) Biokinetics of Cad-mium and Zinc in a Marine Bacterium: Influences of Metal Interaction and Pre-Exposure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27, 1794-1801.
https://doi.org/10.1897/07-565.1
[6] Keung, C.F., Guo, F., Qian, P. and Wang, W.X. (2008) Influences of Met-al-Ligand Complexes on the Cadmium and Zinc Biokinetics in the Marine Bacterium, Bacillus Firmus. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27, 131-137.
https://doi.org/10.1897/07-048.1
[7] Acharya, C. and Apte, S.K. (2013) Novel Surface Associated Polyphosphate Bodies Sequester Uranium in the Filamentous, Marine Cyanobacterium, Anabaena Torulosa. Metallomics, 5, 1595-1598.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c3mt00139c
[8] Bankar, A.V., Kumar, A.R. and Zinjarde, S.S. (2009) Removal of Chromium (VI) Ions from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Two Marine Isolates of Yarrowia Lipolytica. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 487-494.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.070
[9] Das, P., Mukherjee, S. and Sen, R. (2009) Biosurfactant of Marine Origin Exhibiting Heavy Metal Remediation Properties. Bioresource Technology, 100, 4887-4890.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.028
[10] Mire, C.E., Tourjee, J.A., O'Brien, W.F., Ramanujachary, K.V. and Hecht, G.B. (2004) Lead Precipitation by Vibrio Harveyi: Evidence for Novel Quorum-Sensing Interactions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70, 855-864.
[11] Acharya, C., Chandwadkar, P. and Apte, S.K. (2012) Interaction of Uranium with a Filamentous, Heterocystous, Nitrogen-Fixing Cyanobacterium Anabaena Torulosa. Bioresource Technology, 116, 290-294.
[12] Olafson, R.W., Abel, K. and Sim, R.G. (1979) Prokaryotic Metallothionein: Preliminary Characterization of a Blue-Green Alga Heavy Metal-Binding Protein. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 89, 36-43.
[13] Sun, F. and Shao, Z. (2007) Biosorption and Bioaccumulation of Lead by Penicillium sp. Psf-2 Isolated from the Deep Sea Sediment of the Pacific Ocean. Extremophiles, 11, 853-858.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-007-0097-7
[14] Cheung, K.H. and Gu, J.D. (2005) Chromate Reduction by Ba-cillus megaterium TKW3 Isolated from Marine Sediments. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 21, 213-219.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-004-3619-9
[15] Labrenz, M., Druschel, G.K., Thomsen-Ebert, T., Gil-bert, B., Welch, S.A., Kemner, K.M., et al. (2000) Formation of Sphalerite (ZnS) Deposits in Natural Biofilms of Sul-fate-Reducing Bacteria. Science, 290, 1744-1747.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5497.1744
[16] Deng, X. and Wang, P. (2012) Isolation of Marine Bacteria Highly Resistant to Mercury and Their Bioaccumulation Process. Bioresource Technology, 121, 342-347.
[17] Zhang, W., Chen, L. and Liu, D. (2012) Characterization of a Marine-Isolated Mercury-Resistant Pseudomonas putida Strain SP1 and Its Potential Application in Marine Mercury Reduction. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 93, 1305-1314.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3454-5
[18] Iyer, A., Mody, K. and Jha, B. (2005) Biosorption of Heavy Metals by a Marine Bacterium. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, 340-343.

为你推荐