互花米草盐沼土壤有机碳循环研究方法与技术
Technologies and Methods Applied in Exotic Spartina alterniflora Salt Marsh SOC Cycling Researches
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2017.64021, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,655  浏览: 4,295  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 刘金娥, 苏海蓉*, 黄黄 , 符少卿, 王国祥：南京师范大学环境学院，江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心，江苏 南京；陈建琴：江苏第二师范学院生命科学与化学学院，江苏 南京
关键词: 盐沼；稳定碳同位素；正构烷烃单体同位素；13C核磁共振质谱；碳循环；Salt Marsh； Stable Isotopic Carbon； Specific n-Alkanes 13C； 13C NMR； Carbon Cycling
摘要: 互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)引入中国30余年，其生态效应受到广泛关注。本文总结了在互花米草盐沼土壤碳循环中用到的关键研究方法、研究技术和相关成果，包括盐沼土壤有机质分组方法，海滨湿地有机碳结构、来源及判定方法，以及相关研究结果。未来研究方向建议：加强不同区域和不同环境条件之间的比较研究；加强多种新技术手段的综合应用；滨海盐沼湿地碳与邻近生态系统之间的交换通量核算与监测；加强盐沼碳赋存控制因素的研究，预测全球变化和人类活动对碳循环的影响机制，提升我国盐沼固碳能力。
Abstract: Spartina alterniflora was introduced in China in 1979 and the ecological effects on local coastal wetlands have been discussed. This paper reviewed the popular methods, technologies and results in S. alterniflora salt mash soil carbon cycling, including the soil organic carbon separation methods, salt marsh soil organic carbon structure, carbon sources identification measures and related results. Suggestions were presented as: more S. alterniflora salt marsh study regions should be covered and compared; multiple technologies and methods were advised to be utilized and verified; carbon exchanges fluxes between S. alterniflora salt marsh and neighboring ecosystems should be examined and monitored; S. alterniflora salt marsh carbon sequestration driven factors are valuable issues, as well as the human activities and global changes affecting mechanism on salt marsh carbon cycling, which will contribute to its functions as carbon sink.
文章引用：刘金娥, 苏海蓉, 黄黄, 符少卿, 王国祥, 陈建琴. 互花米草盐沼土壤有机碳循环研究方法与技术[J]. 世界生态学, 2017, 6(4): 173-179. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2017.64021

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