灌输理论在当代思想政治教育中的运用

The Application of Instillation Theory in Contemporary Ideological and Political Education

摘要: 在思想政治教育的方法过程中，灌输是一种重要的方法选择。理论不可能自发地从工人运动中产生，必须通过灌输的途径。灌输理论是由马克思恩格斯首创的，并且由列宁将其理论化、系统化了的。灌输理论具有科学的内涵，灌输的实质是理论与实践的结合。灌输理论是思想政治教育工作中坚持的根本原则。只有通过灌输的途径，才能把马克思主义思想观念由理论转化为人们的思想观念，成为人们实践过程中的指导力量。只有通过理论灌输，才能培养出全面发展的较高素质的人才，为当今社会主义的不断发展凝聚力量。科学运用灌输理论，有助于加强思想政治教育的实效性。

Abstract: In the process of ideological and political education, indoctrination is an important method of choice. The theory cannot spontaneously arise from the workers’ movement, which must be in-stilled by the way. The theory of indoctrination was first initiated by Marx and Engels and was institutionalized and systematized by Lenin. The theory of indoctrination has the connotation of science, and the essence of indoctrination is the combination of theory and practice. The theory of indoctrination is the fundamental principle of ideological and political education. Only by means of indoctrination can we transform Marxist ideas into concepts of people and become the guiding force in people's practice. Only through instilling of theory can we cultivate the higher-quality talents of all-round development and unite our strength in the continuous development of today's socialism. Scientific use of indoctrination theory helps to strengthen the effectiveness of ideological and political education.