测量设备无关量子密钥分发方案安全性研究
Security Analysis on Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
DOI: 10.12677/MP.2017.76030, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 2,003  浏览: 5,077  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 李宏欣*, 闫 宝：战略支援部队信息工程大学洛阳校区，河南 洛阳；数学工程与先进计算国家重点实验室，河南 郑州；王相宾, 刘 欣, 韩 宇, 王 伟：战略支援部队信息工程大学洛阳校区，河南 洛阳
关键词: 量子密钥分发；测量设备无关；侧信道攻击；标记单光子源；Quantum Key Distribution； Measurement Device Independent； Side-Channel Attack； HSPS
摘要: 量子密钥分发(quantum key distribution，简称QKD)因其具有理论上的无条件安全性而备受关注，但是在实际系统中，QKD会由于设备的非完美性而易受到量子黑客的攻击。测量设备无关(measurement device independent，简称MDI) QKD方案的提出，很好地解决了这一问题。本文首先介绍MDI-QKD协议的最新研究进展和实现原理，总结归纳了协议在实际应用中的优越性与不足，在分析MDI-QKD改进协议的基础上，重点研究提升方案安全密钥生成率的方法并进行理论证明。
Abstract: Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been paid much attention because of its theoretical uncondi-tional security. However, in the actual system, QKD will be vulnerable to Quantum hackers because of non-perfection of equipment. The proposal of the measurement device independent (MDI) QKD provide a good solution to this problem. In this paper, we firstly introduce the latest research progress and implementation principles of the MDI-QKD protocol. And then, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the protocol in the practical application. Based on the analysis of the MDI-QKD improvement protocol, our research is mainly focused on the method of lifting scheme secure key generation rate and theoretical proof.
文章引用：李宏欣, 王相宾, 刘欣, 韩宇, 闫宝, 王伟. 测量设备无关量子密钥分发方案安全性研究[J]. 现代物理, 2017, 7(6): 257-268. https://doi.org/10.12677/MP.2017.76030

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