德国循环经济制度创新的实践及经验借鉴

The Practice and Experience of System Innovation of Circular Economy in Germany

摘要: 落实科学发展观，建设资源节约型环境友好型社会，构建和谐社会，迫切要求我国大力发展循环经济。我国的循环经济发展尚处于起步阶段，需要学习和借鉴外国先进经验。而德国是世界上循环经济发展水平最高的国家之一。德国循环经济的制度创新，经历了从管理混沌无序到末端治理、从末端治理转向全过程管理两个阶段。德国循环经济制度创新具有公众环保意识、资金和技术支持、环保组织机构和环保教育等环境。借鉴德国的成功经验，我国应当加快完善循环经济立法，建立政府-企业合作关系、鼓励公众参与、培养国民的公益意识和较高的文化素质。

Abstract: Institution innovation is the inevitable choice for the development of circular economy, but it must be based on a certain economic theory. The circular economy in current society has become a new socioeconomic operation mechanism. The new socio-economic operation mechanism must base on an appropriate system. For being protected, and to promote integration of its environmental behavior into the scope of efficiency and regulation of market constraints, currently, as the ecological thought and ecological awareness gradually spreading and the growing understanding of the development of human civilization, the international community formed a broad consensus to the circular economy. Man must re-construct a new institutional framework and make a new institutional arrangement of the relationship between man and nature and human social relations of production, as for to develop circulating economy, to achieve the sustainable development. Hence, the developing of circular economy will be stifled without institution innovating.