加边对图的弱凸控制数和凸控制数的影响
The Influence of the Edge Adding on the Weakly Convex and Convex Domination Number of Graphs
DOI: 10.12677/AAM.2021.109334, PDF, HTML, 下载: 252  浏览: 326  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 布帕提曼·艾来提, 边 红*:新疆师范大学数学科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐;于海征:新疆大学数学与系统科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 弱凸控制数凸控制数控制数Weakly Convex Domination Number Convex Domination Number Domination Number Cycle Tree
摘要: 令 G = (V, E) 是一个连通图。用 dG(u, v) 表示图 G 中的两个顶点 u 和 v 之间的最短(u, v) 路的长,一个长 为 dG(u, v) 的(u, v) 路 一个(u, v) -测地线。图 G 的一个点子集 X ⊆ V 叫做图 G 的一个弱凸集,如果对 X 中的任意两个顶点 a, b ,在图 G 中都存在一个(a, b) -测地线使得(a, b) - 测地线上的所有顶点都属千 X。类似地,图 G 的一个点子集 X ⊆ V 叫做图 G 的一个凸集,如果对 X 中的任意两个顶点 a, b, 图 G 中的每一条(a, b) -测地线上的所有顶点都属千 X。图 G 的一个点子集 D ⊆ V 叫做图 G 的一个控制集,如果 V -D 中的每一个顶点都至少有一个邻点在 D 中. V 的点子集 X 为 G 的弱凸控制集,如果 X 既是弱凸集又是控制集。图 G 的弱凸控制数,是点数最少的弱凸控制集所包含的点数,记为 γwcon(G)。图 G 的凸控制集和凸控制数类似正义,用 γcon(G) 来表示图 G 的凸控制数。本文主要研究了加边对一些图类的弱凸控制数和凸控制数的影响。
Abstract: Let G = (V, E) be a connected graph. The distance dG(u, v) between two vertices u and v in a connected graph G is the length of the shortest (u, v) path in G.  A (u, v) path   of length dG(u, v) is called a (u, v)-geodesic.  A set X ⊆ V  is called weakly convex in G if for every two vertices a, b ∈ X, there exists an (a, b)- geodesic, all of whose vertices belong to X. A set X is convex in G if for all a, b ∈ X all vertices from every (a, b)- geodesic belong to X. A subset D of V  is dominating  in G if every vertex of V − D has  at least one neighbour in D.  A set X ⊆ V  is called weakly convex dominating set  in G if it is weakly convex and dominating, and called convex dominating set in G if it is convex and dominating. The weakly convex domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a weakly convex dominating set of G, while the convex domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a convex dominating set of G, denoted by γwcon(G) and γcon(G), respectively. In this paper, we  study edge adding and its effect  on the weakly convex domination numbers and convex domination numbers for some graphs.
文章引用:布帕提曼·艾来提, 边红, 于海征. 加边对图的弱凸控制数和凸控制数的影响[J]. 应用数学进展, 2021, 10(9): 3200-3206. https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2021.109334

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