变化环境下水循环与水系统科学的研究与展望
Development and Perspective on Water Cycle & Water System Sciences
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2012.13004, PDF, HTML, 下载: 3,770  浏览: 10,605  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 夏 军：武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室
关键词: 环境变化；水系统；作用与反馈；调控；Environmental Change; Water System; Interaction; Regulation and Control
摘要: 本文论述了在气候变化和人类活动影响下以水循环为纽带，将水文物理过程、地球生物及生物化学过程耦合以及社会经济发展联系的耗用水、水工程及管理的作用与反馈耦合的水系统科学的理念与方法论。通过国内外文献综述，分析了国际水系统科学的发展趋势，其中包括水系统观测、模拟、耦合与调控以及国内相关研究面临的学术问题，阐述了若干观点。展望了对该领域研究新的发展机遇与挑战。
Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of land water cycling and water system approach that is a coupling system of basic hydrological process with geo-chemical & bio-chemical processes and human action compo- nent under the climate change and human activity. By reviewing international and national research, some of analysis and comments are presented on water system observations, modeling, regulation & control. It is also to give perspective on new challenges and opportunities in coming years of developing basin water system in China.
文章引用：夏军. 变化环境下水循环与水系统科学的研究与展望[J]. 水资源研究, 2012, 1(3): 21-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2012.13004

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