疼痛灾难化在慢性疼痛患者的疼痛警觉和疼痛干扰间的中介效应
The Moderating Role of Pain Catastrophizing between Pain Vigilance and Pain Interference in Chronic Pain Patients
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2024.133197, PDF, 下载: 20  浏览: 37 
作者: 向珍珍：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 慢性疼痛；疼痛警觉；疼痛灾难化；疼痛干扰；中介效应；Chronic Pain； Pain Vigilance； Pain Catastrophizing； Pain Interference； Moderating Role
摘要: 目的：探究疼痛灾难化在慢性疼痛患者的疼痛警觉和其疼痛干扰之间的中介效应。方法：在线招募450名慢性疼痛患者为研究对象，采用疼痛灾难化量表、疼痛警觉量表、慢性疼痛等级问卷进行调查。使用SPSS 25.0软件分析慢性疼痛患者疼痛灾难化、疼痛警觉与疼痛干扰之间的相关性，使用AMOS 26.0分析疼痛灾难化在疼痛警觉与疼痛干扰之间的中介效应。结果：1) 慢性疼痛患者的疼痛警觉与疼痛灾难化和疼痛干扰都呈正相关(P < 0.01)，疼痛灾难化与疼痛干扰呈正相关(P < 0.01)。2) 慢性疼痛患者的疼痛灾难化在疼痛警觉与疼痛干扰之间存在部分中介效应，间接效应占总效应的41.41%。结论：慢性疼痛患者的疼痛警觉可以直接影响疼痛干扰，也可以通过疼痛灾难化间接影响其疼痛干扰水平，提示临床工作者应积极采取措施减少慢性疼痛患者对疼痛的注意，减少疼痛灾难化认知的产生，以减轻疼痛带来的日常生活的干扰。
Abstract: Purpose: This paper aims to explore the moderating role of pain catastrophizing between pain vigilance and pain interference in individuals suffering from chronic pain. Methods: We recruited 450 chronic pain patients online and conducted surveys using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Pain Vigilance Scale, and Chronic Pain Severity Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 to examine the correlations among pain catastrophizing, pain vigilance, and pain interference in chronic pain patients. Additionally, AMOS 26.0 was employed to analyze the moderating role of pain catastrophizing between pain vigilance and pain interference. Results: 1) Positive correlations were observed among pain vigilance, pain catastrophizing, and pain interference in chronic pain patients (P < 0.01), with a positive correlation between pain catastrophizing and pain interference (P < 0.01). 2) Pain catastrophizing in chronic pain patients demonstrated a partial moderating role between pain vigilance and pain interference, accounting for 41.41% of the total effect. Conclusion: The pain vigilance of chronic pain patients not only directly influences pain interference but also indirectly impacts it through the mediating role of pain catastrophizing. This suggests that clinicians should proactively take measures to reduce the attention chronic pain patients pay to their pain, minimize the development of pain catastrophizing cognitions, and thereby alleviate the daily life disruptions caused by pain.
文章引用：向珍珍. 疼痛灾难化在慢性疼痛患者的疼痛警觉和疼痛干扰间的中介效应[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2024, 13(3): 142-149. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2024.133197

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