摘要: 汉坦病毒主要是由啮齿类动物传播的病原体，它可以引起肾综合征出血热(HFRS)和汉坦病毒肺综合征(HPS)，由于其对人的致死率极高，近年来对该病毒的研究也越来越多。与此同时，为了搞清楚该病毒的起源和传播途径，对其宿主的研究也就显得越来越重要。云南啮齿类动物种类丰富，其中很多都可以携带汉坦病毒，本综述主要对云南汉坦病毒宿主的相关问题进行阐述，这些都对于预测和预防汉坦病毒的流行有着重要的意义。
Abstract: Hantavirus is a mainly rodent-borne pathogen, which can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Because of its high mortality rate for people, in recent years more and more studies about the virus were reported. At the same time, in order to clarify the origin and transmission of the virus, research on its host also becomes more and more important. The rodents are abundant in Yunnan province, and many of them are the hosts of Hantavirus. In the present study, we mainly elaborate the distribution and evolution about the Hantavirus’ hosts in Yunnan province, which had great significance for the prediction and prevention of the Hantavirus epidemic.