卧床病人更换床单双人操作法的应用体会

The Apply of Change the Sheets of Double Action for Keep the Bed Patient

摘要: 目前国内中专、大专的基础护理教科书中介绍卧床病人更换床单方法均为单人操作法。单人更换床单于护士而言，既耗时又费力，还不能密切观察病情；于患者而言，既不安全且干扰时间长。如何做到既省时省力，病人又安全舒适，正是本文探讨的内容。4年来，作者医院通过对约2.2万多名病人实施双人更单法的实践证明，卧床病人更换床单双人操作法既可达到减少病人不必要的翻身，保障卧床病人各种管道通畅、固定，病人舒适、安全的目的，又可达到缩短护士操作时间且省力的作用。本文认为卧床病人更换床单双人操作法比单人法省力省时，干扰病人的时间少，病人更舒适安全，值得在卧床病人更换床单中推广应用。

Abstract: At present, the method of change patient sheet in the vocational college textbook was a single op-eration method in our country. The method of single operation was time-consuming and laborious for nurses, which cannot observe the condition of patient. At the same time, it was unsafe and wasted too much time for patient. How to save time and effort for nurses, and insure patient safety and comfort is the aim of this paper. In four years, our hospital practiced double sheet operation for more than 22,000 bedridden patients, and it turned out that the method of double sheet operation for bedridden patients could reduce unnecessary patients’ turn, guarantee all kinds of pipeline unobstructed and fixed, keep comfort and safety to patients, decrease the time of nurses and be labor-saving. It is considered that the method of double sheet operation for bedridden patients is much more labor saving and time-saving, less time interfering with the patient’s, more comfortable and safe, comparing with single operation. It is worth to apply in practice for bedridden patients about changing the sheets.