农业节水灌溉存在的问题与发展对策研究
Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Water Saving Irrigation
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2017.61007, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 1,847  浏览: 3,483  国家科技经费支持
作者: 张 丹：辽宁省水利水电科学研究院，辽宁 沈阳
关键词: 农业节水；节水潜力；农业水权；Agricultural Water-Saving； Water Saving Potential； Agricultural Water Rights
摘要: 农业是我国的用水大户，发展农业节水对于国民经济和社会发展具有重要意义。文章分析了我国农业灌溉用水现状和节水潜力，剖析了我国农业节水灌溉中遇到的“瓶颈”和存在的主要问题，从工程资金筹措渠道、农业节水政策和管理体制、农业水价改革和水权转让、提高农民节水意识、促进农村土地流转等方面，提出了我国未来农业节水的发展建议，为我国的农业水资源可持续利用提供了技术支持。
Abstract: Agriculture is the biggest water user in China; the development of agricultural water-saving has a great significance to the national economic and social development. This paper analyzed the present situation of agriculture irrigation and water saving potential, decomposed the main problems of water-saving irrigation in China and the existing “bottleneck”. From the angle of engineering investment channels, agriculture water-saving policies and management system, reform of agricultural water price and water right transfer, improvement of farmers’ water saving consciousness, promotion of the rural landtransfer, are proposed for China’s future agricultural water-saving, which will provide a technical support for the sustainable use of agricultural water resources.
文章引用：张丹. 农业节水灌溉存在的问题与发展对策研究[J]. 水资源研究, 2017, 6(1): 49-54. https://doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2017.61007

参考文献

[1] 中国工程院“21世纪中国可持续发展水资源战略研究”项目组. 中国可持续发展水资源战略研究综合报告[R]. 中国工程科学, 2000, 2(8): 1-17. Chinese Academy of Engineering Project Team “Study on the Strategy of Sustainable Development of Water Resources in China in Twenty-First Century”. Comprehensive report on sustainable development of water resources in China. Engineering Sciences, 2000, 2(8): 1-17. (in Chinese)
[2] 浅析水资源的合理配置、发展趋势和可持续利用问题[R]. http://.mwr.gov.cn Analysis on the rational allocation of water resources, development trend and sustainable utilization. http://.mwr.gov.cn (in Chinese)
[3] 黄莺. 农业灌溉用水效率及其影响因素研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2011. HUANG Ying. Research on the irrigation water efficiency and its influencing factors. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011. (in Chinese)
[4] 逄焕成. 我国节水灌溉技术现状与发展趋势分析[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2006(5): 1-6. PANG Huancheng. Analysis on the status of water -saving irrigation techniques and its development trends in China. China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, 2006(5): 1-6. (in Chinese)
[5] 中国灌溉排水发展中心. 2013年中国灌溉排水发展研究报告[R]. 2014. China Irrigation and Drainage Development Center. China irrigation and drainage development report in 2013.2014. (in Chinese)
[6] 方峨天, 王耀琳, 杨自辉, 等. 以色列林业与荒漠化防治科研现状及其启示[J]. 甘肃科技, 2008, 24(1): 17-20. FANG Etian, WANG Yaolin, YANG Zihui, et al. Research status and enlightenment of forestry and desertification control in Israel.Gansu Science and Technology, 2008, 24(1): 17-20. (in Chinese)
[7] DE VRIES KARLBERG, L. P., FRITS, W.T. Exploring potentials and constraints of low-cost drip irrigation with saline water in sub-Saharan Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 2004(29): 1035-1042.
[8] PERRY, C. Pocknee, Stuart precision pivot irrigation controls to optimize water application. International Water and Irrigation, 2004, 3(24): 20-23.
[9] 王耀林. 以色列的水资源及其利用[J]. 中国沙漠, 2003, 4(23): 464-470. WANG Yaolin. Water resources and their utilization in Israel. China Desert, 2003, 4(23): 464-470. (in Chinese)
[10] 吴普特, 冯浩, 牛文全, 等. 现代节水农业技术研发趋势及我国节水农业战略思考[R]. 中国农业工程学会2005年学术年会论文集, 中国农业工程学会, 9-18. WU Pute, FENG Hao, NIU Wenquan, et al. The research and development trend of modern water saving agriculture technology and the strategy of water saving agriculture in China. Proceedings of the 2005 Annual Conference of Agricultural Engineering Society of China, Agricultural Engineering Society of China, 9-18. (in Chinese)
[11] 李远华. 21世纪初期中国农业节水的战略思考[R]. 中国水利学会首届青年科技论坛论文集, 中国水利水电出版社, 181- 185. LI Yuanhua. Strategic thinking on agricultural water saving in early 21 Century. The First Youth Science and Technology Forum, China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Publishing House, 181-185. (in Chinese)
[12] 鹿新高, 庞清江. 节水灌溉发展中存在的问题及策略探索[J]. 南水北调与水利科学, 2009, 7(5): 98-100, 120. LU Xingao, PANG Qiangjiang. Development of water-saving irrigation problems and coping strategies. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2009, 7(5): 98-100, 120. (in Chinese)
[13] 郭珺, 龙海游, 郭振苗, 等. 对今后我国节水灌溉发展对策的思考[J]. 节水灌溉, 2009(2): 47-48. GUO Jun, LONG Haiyou, GUO Zhenmiao, et al. Thoughts on the development of water saving irrigation in China. Water Saving Irrigation, 2009(2): 47-48. (in Chinese)
[14] 白世梅. 对国内节水灌溉的几点认识[J]. 青海科技, 2011(3): 82-84. BAI Shimei. Some understanding of domestic water saving irrigation. Qinghai Science and Technology, 2011(3): 82-84. (in Chinese)
[15] 许迪, 康绍忠. 现代节水农业技术研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 高技术通讯, 2002(12): 103-108. XU Di, KANG Shaozhong. Research progress and development trend of modern water saving agriculture technology. High Tech Communication, 2002(12): 103-108. (in Chinese)
[16] 康绍忠, 许迪. 我国现代农业节水高新技术发展战略的思考[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2011, 20(10): 76-81. KANG Shaozhong, XU Di. Reflection on high-tech development strategies for water-saving of modern agriculture in China. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2011, 20(10): 76-81. (in Chinese)