“都 + NP + 了”格式中“NP”的语义特征探究

A Probe into the Semantic Features of “NP” in the “Dou + NP + Le” Format

摘要: 邢福义(1984) 分析了“NP了”这一句式，并界定了能够进入该句式的“NP”的性质。本文以BCC语料库为来源，在邢福义“NP了”的基础上结合能够进入“副词 + 名词”结构的名词的特征，分析了能够进入“都 + NP + 了”结构的NP的语义特征：NP需要具备系列推移性或附加意义，并结合去范畴化理论，比较了能够进入“都 + NP + 了”与“NP了”中“NP”的不同，说明带有附加意义的“NP”能够进入“都 + NP + 了”句式的原因。

Abstract: Xing Fuyi (1984) analyzed the sentence pattern “NP Le” and defined the nature of “NP” that can enter the sentence pattern. This article uses the BCC corpus as the source, combines the characte-ristics of nouns that can enter the “adverb + noun” structure on the basis of Xing Fuyi’s “NP Le”, and analyzes the semantic characteristics of NP that can enter the “Dou+ NP + Le” structure: NP needs to have series transitional or additional meaning, combined with decategorization theory, compares the difference between “NP Le” in “Dou + NP + Le” and “NP Le”, indicating the reason that “NP” with additional meaning can enter “Dou + NP + Le” sentence pattern.