新冠肺炎爆发期间医务人员的心理健康状况及与正负性情绪的关系
Mental Health Status of Public and Medical Staff's Relationship with Positive and Negative Emotion during Novel Coronavirus Disease Epidemic: An Online Survey
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.111019, PDF,  被引量 下载: 654  浏览: 4,039  科研立项经费支持
作者: 王珊珊, 余文婷, 黄 秦, 彭惠子, 李 丽：山西医科大学第二临床医学院，山西 太原；武 丽：山西医科大学，山西 太原；田 峰*, 朱卓影*：上海市精神卫生中心，上海
关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎；心理健康；正性负性情绪；医务人员；COVID； Mental Health； Positive and Negative Affect； Medical Staff
摘要: 目的：研究普通群众和医务人员在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下的心理健康状况及正负性情绪对其的影响。方法：采用线上问卷方法调查山西省太原市普通群众和医务人员的心理健康状况，探究正负性情绪对焦虑抑郁水平的影响。问卷内容包括广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)和中文版正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)。结果：焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪检出率分别为43.21%、53.46%，GAD-7得分、PHQ-9得分与正性情绪得分呈负相关(r = −0.452, r = −0.499, P < 0.001)，与负性情绪得分呈正相关(r = 0.721, 0.452, r = 0.664, P < 0.001)。有序Logistic回归分析发现正性情绪是焦虑抑郁的保护因素(OR = 0.921, 95% CI: 0.894~0.949, OR = 0.912, 95% CI: 0.887~0.938)；负性情绪是焦虑抑郁的风险因素(OR = 1.267, 95% CI: 1.230~1.305, OR = 1.215, 95% CI: 1.182~1.249)。结论：山西省太原市某区部分居民和医务人员的心理健康状况因此次新冠肺炎疫情受到不同程度的影响；医务人员的心理健康状况较普通群众良好；正性负性情绪对焦虑抑郁有一定的预测作用。
Abstract: Objective: To study the mental health status of the general public and medical staff during novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the relationship with positive and negative emotions. Me-thods: An online questionnaire method was used to investigate the mental health status of ordi-nary people and medical staff in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and to explore the impact of posi-tive and negative emotions on anxiety and depression levels. The content of the questionnaire includes the Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Chinese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS). Results: The detection rates of anxiety and depression were 43.21% and 53.46% respectively. The GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores were negatively correlated with positive emotion scores (r = −0.452, r = −0.499, P < 0.001) , positively correlated with negative emotion scores (r = 0.721, 0.452, r = 0.664, P < 0.001). Ordered Logistic regression analysis found that positive emotions are protective factors for anxiety and depression (OR = 0.921, 95% CI: 0.894~0.949, OR = 0.912, 95% CI: 0.887~0.938); negative emotions are the risk factors of anxiety and depression (OR = 1.267, 95% CI: 1.230~1.305, OR = 1.215, 95% CI: 1.182~1.249). Conclusion: The mental health status of some residents and medical staff in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province has been affected to varying degrees by this new coronary pneumonia epidemic; the mental health status of medical staff is better than that of ordinary people; positive and negative emotions have a predictive effect on anxiety and depression.
文章引用：王珊珊, 余文婷, 黄秦, 彭惠子, 李丽, 武丽, 田峰, 朱卓影 (2021). 新冠肺炎爆发期间医务人员的心理健康状况及与正负性情绪的关系. 心理学进展, 11(1), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.111019

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