[1]
|
Rocha, J.C., Peterson, G.D. and Biggs, R. (2015) Regime Shifts in the Anthropocene: Drivers, Risks, and Resilience. PLoS ONE, 10, Article ID: e0134639. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134639
|
[2]
|
Higgins, P.A. and Harte, J. (2012) Carbon Cycle Uncertainty Increases Climate Change risks and Mitigation Challenges. Journal of Climate, 25, 7660-7668. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00089.1
|
[3]
|
Daily, G.C., Söderqvist, T., Aniyar, S., Arrow, K., Dasgupta, P., Ehrlich, P.R., et al. (2000) The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value. Science, 289, 395-396. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5478.395
|
[4]
|
Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J.A., Folke, C. and Walker, B. (2001) Catastrophic Shifts in Ecosystems. Nature, 413, 591-596. https://doi.org/10.1038/35098000
|
[5]
|
Scott, H., Gretchen, N., Dan, W. and Zhu, C. (2020) Editorial: Climate Change and Plant Nutrient Relations. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, Article No. 869. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00869
|
[6]
|
Susana, C. and Rui, S. (2012) Seagrass Reproductive Effort as an Ecological Indicator of Disturbance. Ecological Indicators, 23, 116-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.022
|
[7]
|
Galloway, J.N., Townsend, A.R., Erisman, J.W., Bekunda, M., Cai, Z., Freney, J.R., et al. (2008) Transformation of the Nitrogen Cycle: Recent Trends, Questions, and Potential Solutions. The Open Translational Medicine Journal, 320, 889-892. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136674
|
[8]
|
Matson, P., Lohse, K.A. and Hall, S.J. (2002) The Globalization of Nitrogen Deposition: Consequences for Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ambio, 31, 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.113
|
[9]
|
Baez, S., Fargione, J., Moore, D.I., Collins, S.L and Gosz, J.R. (2007) Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert: Temporal Trends and Potential Conse-quences. Journal of Arid Environments, 68, 640-651.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.06.011
|
[10]
|
周晓兵, 张元明, 王莎莎, 张丙昌, 张静. 3种荒漠植物幼苗生长和光合生理对氮增加的响应[J]. 中国沙漠, 2011, 31(1): 82-89.
|
[11]
|
Chen, Y.F., Zhang, L.W., Shi, X., Ban, Y., Liu, H. and Zhang, D. (2019) Life History Responses of Spring- and Autumn-Germinated Ephemeral Plants to In-creased Nitrogen and Precipitation in the Gurbantunggut Desert. Science of the Total Environment, 659, 756-763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.368
|
[12]
|
张浩, 王新平, 张亚峰, 虎瑞, 潘颜霞, 陈宁. 干旱荒漠区不同生活型植物生长对降雨量变化的响应[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(7): 1847-1853.
|
[13]
|
Shem-Tov, S. and Gutterman, Y. (2003) Influence of Water Regime and Photoperiod Treatments on Resource Allocation and Reproductive Successes of Two Annuals Occurring in the Negev Desert of Israel. Journal of Arid Environments, 55, 123-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1963(02)00255-0
|
[14]
|
张立运. 新疆莫索湾地区短命植物的初步研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 1985, 9(3): 213-222.
|
[15]
|
Mao, Z.M. (1991) The Region Characteristics of Spring Ephemeral. Arid Zone Research, 9, 11-12.
|
[16]
|
Wang, Y. (1993) Phenological Observation of the Early Spring Ephemeral and Ephemeroid Plant in Xinjiang. Arid Zone Research, 10, 34-39.
|
[17]
|
张立运. 新疆的短命植物(一)独特的生态生物学特点[J]. 植物杂志, 2002(1): 4-6.
|
[18]
|
兰海燕, 张富春. 新疆早春短命植物适应荒漠环境的机理研究进展[J]. 西北植物学报, 2008(7): 1478-1485.
|
[19]
|
Mulroy, J.C. and Rundel, P.W. (1977) Annual Plants: Adaptations to Desert Environments. BioScience, 27, 109-114.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1297607
|
[20]
|
Ehleringer, J. (1983) Ecophysiology of Amaranthus Palmeri, a Sonoran De-sert Summer Annual. Oecologia, 57, 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379568
|
[21]
|
毛祖美, 张佃民. 新疆北部早春短命植物区系纲要[J]. 干旱区研究, 1994(3): 1-26.
|
[22]
|
袁素芬, 唐海萍. 新疆准噶尔荒漠短命植物群落特征及其水热适应性[J]. 生物多样性, 2010, 18(4): 346-354.
|
[23]
|
王爱霞, 马婧婧, 龚会蝶, 范国安, 王茂, 赵红梅, 等. 北疆一年生早春短命植物物种丰富度分布格局及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 735-745.
|
[24]
|
Liu, L., Monaco, T.A., Sun, F., Liu, W., Gan, Y. and Sun, G. (2017) Altered Precipitation Patterns and Simulated Nitrogen Deposition Effects on Phenology of Common Plant Species in a Tibetan Plateau Alpine Meadow. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 236, 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.01.010
|
[25]
|
Thomas, W. (1929) Balanced Fertilizers and Liebig’s Law of the Minimum. Science, 70, 382-384.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.70.1816.382
|
[26]
|
Frink, C.R., Waggoner, P.E., and Ausubel, J.H. (1999) Nitrogen Fertilizer: Retrospect and Prospect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 1175-1180. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.4.1175
|
[27]
|
Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M., Averyt, K., Tignor, M.M.B., et al. (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Geneva, 95-123.
|
[28]
|
Liu, X.J., Zhang, Y., Han, W., Tang, A., Shen, J., Cui, Z., et al. (2013) Enhanced Nitrogen Deposition over China. Nature, 494, 459-459. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11917
|
[29]
|
李廷轩, 叶代桦, 张锡洲, 郭静怡. 植物对不同形态磷响应特征研究进展[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(6): 1536-1546.
|
[30]
|
罗引航. 氮磷添加对小嵩草草甸地下净初级生产力的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2020.
|
[31]
|
Elsa, D., Olivier, R., Karel, V.D.M., Charbonnier, F., Pérez-Molina Junior, P., Khac, E., et al. (2016) Root Biomass, Turnover and Net Primary Productivity of a Coffee Agroforestry System in Costa Rica: Effects of Soil Depth, Shade Trees, Distance to Row and Coffee Age. Annals of Botany, 118, 833-851. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw153
|
[32]
|
Burns, J.H., Brandt, A.J., Murphy, J.E., Kaczowka, A.M. and Burke, D.J. (2017) Spatial Heterogeneity of Plant-Soil Feedbacks Increases Per Capita Reproductive Biomass of Species at an Establishment Disadvantage. Oecologia, 183, 1077-1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3828-1
|
[33]
|
韩炳宏, 尚振艳, 袁晓波, 安卓, 文海燕, 李金博, 等. 氮素添加对黄土高原典型草原长芒草光合特性的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 33(6): 1070-1076.
|
[34]
|
Carol, K.A., Monica, A.G. and Jonathan, P.E. (1985) Reproductive Output and Biomass Allocation in Sesbania emerus in a Tropical Swamp. American Journal of Botany, 72, 1136-1143.
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb08362.x
|
[35]
|
Benlloch-González, M., Sánchez-Lucas, R. and Benlloch, M. (2017) Effects of Olive Root Warming on Potassium Transport and Plant Growth. Journal of Plant Physiology, 218, 182-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2017.07.018
|
[36]
|
王艳, 米国华, 陈范骏, 张福锁. 玉米氮素吸收的基因型差异及其与根系形态的相关性[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 23(2): 297-302.
|
[37]
|
李燕婷, 米国华, 陈范骏, 张福锁, 劳秀荣. 玉米幼苗地上部根间氮的循环及其基因型差异[J]. 植物生理学报, 2001, 27(3): 226-230.
|
[38]
|
Eghball, B. and Maranville, J.W. (1993) Root Development and Nitrogen Influx of Corn Genotypes Grown under Combined Drought and Nitrogen Stresses. Agronomy Journal, 85, 147-152.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500010027x
|
[39]
|
姜琳琳, 韩立思, 韩晓日, 战秀梅, 左仁辉, 吴正超, 等. 氮素对玉米幼苗生长、根系形态及氮素吸收利用效率的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(1): 247-253.
|
[40]
|
张福锁, 曹一平. 根际动态过程与植物营养[J]. 土壤学报, 1992, 29(3): 239-250.
|
[41]
|
张岚, 张玲卫, 刘会良. 氮添加对荒漠草原一年生短命植物根系形态特征的影响及其生物量特征关系[J]. 草业科学, 2020, 37(10): 2003-2011.
|
[42]
|
Tian, Q.Y., Liu, N., Bai, W.M., Li, L., Chen, J., Reich, P.B., et al. (2016) A Novel Soil Manganese Mechanism Drives Plant Species Loss with Increased Nitrogen Deposition in a Temperate Steppe. Ecology, 97, 65-74.
https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0917.1
|
[43]
|
严小龙, 廖红, 戈振扬, 罗锡文. 植物根构型特性与磷吸收效率[J]. 植物学报, 2000, 17(6): 511-519.
|
[44]
|
闫国永, 邢亚娟, 王庆贵, 王晓春, 韩士杰. 氮沉降对细根动态和形态特征的影响研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(15): 79-85.
|
[45]
|
Thompson, K. (2009) Plant Physiological Ecology, 2nd Edition. Annals of Botany, 103, 8-9.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn225
|
[46]
|
Michaels, A.F. (2003) Ecological Stoichiometry—The Biology of El-ements from Molecules to the Biosphere. Science, 300, 906-907. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083140
|
[47]
|
Finzi, A.C., Austin, A.T., Cleland, E.E., Frey, S.D., Houlton, B.Z. and Wallenstein, M.D. (2011) Responses and Feedbacks of Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles to Climate Change: Ex-amples from Terrestrial Ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment, 9, 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1890/100001
|
[48]
|
Xia, J. and Wan, S. (2008) Global Response Patterns of Terrestrial Plant Species to Nitrogen Addition. New Phytologist, 179, 428-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02488.x
|
[49]
|
安卓, 牛得草, 文海燕, 杨益, 张洪荣, 傅华. 氮素添加对黄土高原典型草原长芒草氮磷重吸收率及C:N:P化学计量特征的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(8): 801-807.
|
[50]
|
韩旭. 氮沉降对典型草原优势植物化学计量特征的影响[D]: [博士学位论文]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2014.
|
[51]
|
Henry, H., Chiariello, N.R., Vitousek, P.M., Mooney, H.A. and Field, C.B. (2006) Interactive Effects of Fire, Elevated Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen Deposition, and Precipitation on a California Annual Grassland. Ecosystems, 9, 1066-1075.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0077-7
|
[52]
|
Kozovits, A.R., Bustamante, M., Garofalo, C.R., Bucci, S., Fran-co, A.C., Goldstein, G., et al. (2007) Nutrient Resorption and Patterns of Litter Production and Decomposition in a Neotropical Savanna. Functional Ecology, 21, 1034-1043.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01325.x
|
[53]
|
Menge, D. and Field, C.B. (2007) Simulated Global Changes alter Phosphorus Demand in Annual Grassland. Global Change Biology, 13, 2582-2591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01456.x
|
[54]
|
Lu, X.T., Kong, D.L., Pan, Q.M., Simmons, M.E. and Han, X.-G. (2012) Nitrogen and Water Availability Interact to Affect Leaf Stoichiometry in a Semi-Arid Grassland. Oecologia, 168, 301-310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-2097-7
|
[55]
|
黄菊莹, 赖荣生, 余海龙, 陈卫民. N添加对宁夏荒漠草原植物和土壤C:N:P生态化学计量特征的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(11): 2850-2856.
|
[56]
|
崔晓庆. 降雨、温度和氮沉降增加对新疆温带荒漠生态系统氮素去向和植物化学计量特征的影响[D]: [博士学位论文]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2018.
|
[57]
|
Weltzin, J.F., Loik, M.E., Schwinning, S., Williams, D.G., Fay, P.A., Haddad, B.M., et al. (2003) Assessing the Response of Terrestrial Ecosystems to Potential Changes in Precipitation. Bioscience, 53, 941-952.
https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0941:ATROTE]2.0.CO;2
|
[58]
|
Ghazanfar, S.A. (1997) The Phenology of Desert Plants: A 3-Year Study in a Gravel Desert Wadi in Northern Oman. Journal of Arid Environments, 35, 407-417. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1996.0190
|
[59]
|
Mazer, S.J., Travers, S.E., Cook, B.I., Davies, T.J., Bolmgren, K., Kraft, N.J.B., et al. (2013) Flowering Date of Taxonomic Families Predicts Phenological Sensitivity to Temperature: Implications for Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Unstudied Taxa. American Journal of Botany, 100, 1381-1397. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200455
|
[60]
|
黄培. 干旱区免灌植被及其恢复[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002.
|
[61]
|
张彩霞, 赵文勤, 党寒利, 庄丽, 孙辉. 准噶尔盆地南缘不同坡向对短命植物生物量分配和化学计量特征的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2021, 41(1): 151-158.
|
[62]
|
Sherry, R.A., Weng, E., Arnone III, J.A., Johnson, D.W., Schimel, D.S., Verburg, P.S., et al. (2010) Lagged Effects of Experimental Warming and Doubled Precipitation on Annual and Seasonal Aboveground Biomass Production in a Tallgrass Prairie. Global Change Biology, 14, 2923-2936. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01703.x
|
[63]
|
Sugiura, D., Kojima, M. and Sakakibara, H. (2016) Phytohormonal Regulation of Biomass Allocation and Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaves in Response to Environmental Changes in Polygonum cuspidatum. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, Article No. 1189. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01189
|
[64]
|
张岚, 张玲卫, 刘会良, 陈艳锋. 降水增加对古尔班通古特沙漠两种短命植物生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(1): 9-16.
|
[65]
|
Cleland, E.E., Chiariello, N.R., Loarie, S.R., Mooney, H.A., and Field, C.B. (2006) Diverse Responses of Phenology to Global Changes in a Grassland Ecosystem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 13740-13744.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600815103
|
[66]
|
Han, J.J., Li, L.H., Chu, H.S., Miao, Y., Chen, S., Chen, J., et al. (2016) The Effects of Grazing and Watering on Ecosystem CO2 Fluxes Vary by Community Phenology. Environmental Research, 144, 64-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.002
|
[67]
|
Chen, Y., Zhang, L., Shi, X., Liu, H. and Zhang, D. (2019) Life History Responses of Two Ephemeral Plant Species to Increased Precipitation and Nitrogen in the Gurbantunggut Desert. PeerJ, 7, Article No. e6158.
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6158
|
[68]
|
Cheng, X., An, S., Li, B., Chen, J., Lin, G., Liu, Y., et al. (2006) Summer Rain Pulse Size and Rainwater Uptake by Three Dominant Desert Plants in a Desertified Grassland Ecosystem in Northwestern China. Plant Ecology, 184, 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-9047-6
|
[69]
|
Griffin-Nolan, R.J., Bushey, J.A., Carroll, C.J.W., Challis, A., Chieppa, J., Garbowski, M., et al. (2018) Trait Selection and Community Weighting Are Key to Understanding Ecosystem Responses to Changing Precipitation Regimes. Functional Ecology, 32, 1746-1756. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13135
|
[70]
|
Huang, G., Su, Y.G., Zhu, L. and Li, Y. (2016) The Role of Spring Ephemerals and Soil Microbes in Soil Nutrient Retention in a Temperate Desert. Plant and Soil, 406, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-2861-x
|
[71]
|
Bardgett, R.D., Mommer, L. and Vries, F. (2014) Going Underground: Root Traits as Drivers of Ecosystem Processes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 29, 692-699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.10.006
|
[72]
|
Shen, W., Reynolds, J.F. and Hui, D. (2010) Responses of Dryland Soil Respiration and Soil Carbon Pool Size to Abrupt vs. Gradual and Individual vs. Combined Changes in Soil Temperature, Precipitation, and Atmospheric[CO2]: A Simulation Analysis. Global Change Biology, 15, 2274-2294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01857.x
|
[73]
|
Trenberth, K.E., Dai, A., van der Schrier, G., Jones, P.D., Barichivich, J., Briffa, K.R., et al. (2013) Global Warming and Changes in Drought. Nature Climate Change, 4, 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2067
|
[74]
|
Breshears, D.D., Cobb, N.S., Rich, P.M., Price, K.P., Allen, C.D., Balice, R.G., et al. (2005) Regional Vegetation Die-Off in Response to Global-Change-Type Drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 15144-15148. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0505734102
|
[75]
|
Carlyle, C.N., Fraser, L.H. and Turkington, R. (2014) Response of Grassland Biomass Production to Simulated Climate Change and Clipping along an Elevation Gradient. Oecologia, 174, 1065-1073.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2833-2
|
[76]
|
Gonzalez-Dugo, V., Durand, J.L., Gastal, F., Bariac, T. and Poincheval, J. (2012) Restricted Root-to-Shoot Translocation and Decreased Sink Size Are Responsible for Limited Nitrogen Uptake in Three Grass Species under Water Deficit. Environmental & Experimental Botany, 75, 258-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.07.009
|
[77]
|
Sardans, J., Peñuelas, J. and Ogaya, R. (2008) Drought’s Impact on Ca, Fe, Mg, Mo and S Concentration and Accumulation Patterns in the Plants and Soil of a Mediterranean Evergreen Quercus ilex Forest. Biogeochemistry, 87, 49-69.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9167-2
|
[78]
|
Zhang, H., Aziz, K., Tan, D. and Luo, H. (2017) Rational Water and Nitrogen Management Improves Root Growth, Increases Yield and Maintains Water Use Efficiency of Cotton under Mulch Drip Irrigation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, Article No. 912. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00912
|
[79]
|
Huang, G., Li, C.H. and Li, Y. (2018) Phenological Responses to Nitrogen and Water Addition Are Linked to Plant Growth Patterns in a Desert Herbaceous Community. Ecology & Evolution, 8, 5139-5152.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4001
|
[80]
|
Siefritz, F., Otto, B., Bienert, G.P., Van Der Krol, A. and Kaldenhoff, R. (2010) The Plasma Membrane Aquaporin NtAQP1 Is a Key Component of the Leaf Unfolding Mechanism in Tobacco. Plant Journal, 37, 147-155.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01947.x
|
[81]
|
Yahdjian, L. and Sala, O.E. (2010) Size of Precipitation Pulses Controls Nitrogen Transformation and Losses in an Arid Patagonian Ecosystem. Ecosystems, 13, 575-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9341-6
|
[82]
|
Fan, L.L., Yan, L.I., Tang, L.S. and Ma, J. (2013) Combined Effects of Snow Depth and Nitrogen Addition on Ephemeral Growth at the Southern Edge of the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Journal of Arid Land, 5, 500-510.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-013-0185-8
|
[83]
|
曲鹏. 增氮减水对早春草本植物碳、氮分配的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江大学, 2018.
|