新冠肺炎公共环境风险感知对防护行为的影响——死亡焦虑的调节作用
The Impact of COVID-19 Public Environmental Risk Perception on Protective Behavior—The Moderating Role of Death Anxiety
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.127283, PDF, 下载: 185  浏览: 388  科研立项经费支持
作者: 黄其云, 罗明芳, 陈如丽, 冉玲玲:贵州师范大学心理学院,贵州 贵阳
关键词: 风险感知死亡焦虑防护行为Risk Perception Death Anxiety Protective Behavior
摘要: 目的:探讨新冠肺炎疫情期间公众的公共环境风险感知与死亡焦虑对防护行为的影响机制。方法:采用新型冠状病毒风险感知量表、中文版死亡焦虑量表、COVID-19公众防护行为决策量表,对358名公众进行调查。结果:1) 风险感知对防护行为具有显著正向预测作用;2) 死亡焦虑与风险感知呈显著正相关;3) 死亡焦虑对防护行为的预测作用不显著;4) 死亡焦虑在公共环境风险感知与防护行为的关系中起调节作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the influence mechanism of public environmental risk perception and death anxiety on protective behavior during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: A survey of 358 members of the public was conducted using the Novel Coronavirus Risk Perception Scale, the Chinese version of the Death Anxiety Scale, and the COVID-19 Public Protection Behavior Decision Scale. Results: 1) Risk perception had a significant positive predictive effect on protective behavior; 2) Death anxiety was significantly and positively correlated with risk perception; 3) The predictive effect of death anxiety on protective behavior was not significant; 4) Death anxiety played a moderating role in the relationship between risk perception and protective behavior in the public environment.
文章引用:黄其云, 罗明芳, 陈如丽, 冉玲玲 (2022). 新冠肺炎公共环境风险感知对防护行为的影响——死亡焦虑的调节作用. 心理学进展, 12(7), 2378-2384. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.127283

参考文献

[1] 白福宝(2015). 论死亡焦虑的本质. 医学与哲学, 36(10), 40-42+29.
[2] 曹素珍, 温东森, 陈星, 魏佳宁, 王贝贝, 秦宁, 段小丽(2020). 新冠肺炎疫情期间我国居民佩戴口罩防护行为研究. 环境科学研究, (7), 1649-1658+1729.
[3] 付丽莎(2020). 突发危机事件下的公众心理特征及干预疏导策略——基于新冠肺炎疫情的调查分析. 思想教育研究, (3), 60-65.
[4] 黄志政(2021). 风险感知视角下新冠肺炎舆情对个体安全防护行为影响研究. 硕士学位论文, 镇江: 江苏大学.
[5] 李华强, 范春梅, 贾建民, 王顺洪, 郝辽钢(2009). 突发性灾害中的公众风险感知与应急管理——以5•12汶川地震为例. 管理世界, (6), 52-60+187-188.
[6] 李伟, 杨栋梁, 王海臣, 张鸿敏, 刘凯, 朱林, 孔翠, 孙丹丹(2020). 新型冠状病毒肺炎城市公众防护行为决策模型的初步构建. 中华现代护理杂志, 26(18), 2395-2400.
[7] 刘方(2015). 老年人身体健康感知与死亡焦虑的关系及其机制研究. 硕士学位论文, 成都: 四川师范大学.
[8] 孟祥寒, 李强, 周彦榜, 王进(2021). 恐惧管理理论的争议及其对死亡心理研究的启示. 心理科学进展, 29(3), 492-504.
[9] 牟怡, 纳芊(2021). 传播学视角下我国农村老人新冠防护行为的实证研究. 现代传播(中国传媒大学学报), 43(7), 70-75.
[10] 万英, 李兵, 刘友琴, 秦倩, 周惠玲, 梁含雨, 李毅, 庹安写(2022). 基于结构方程的模型的贵阳市女大学生死亡焦虑影响因素分析. 中国卫生事业管理, 39(1), 61-65.
[11] 王琼, 陈慧玲, 胡伟, 亓伊静(2021). 新冠肺炎疫情期间公众风险认知和谣言传播行为的关系: 焦虑和信息搜集成瘾的序列中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(4), 795-798.
[12] 王雅琴, 李丹(2017). 大学生心理健康对死亡焦虑的预测. 中国健康心理学杂志, 25(11), 1741-1744.
[13] 温芳芳, 马书瀚, 叶含雪, 齐玥, 佐斌(2020). “涟漪效应”与“心理台风眼效应”: 不同程度COVID-19疫情地区民众风险认知与焦虑的双视角检验. 心理学报, 52(9), 1087-1104.
[14] 谢戴西, 王晓东(2021). 风险感知对大学生新冠预防行为及锻炼行为坚持性的影响. 体育学刊, 28(5), 100-107.
[15] 杨红, 韩丽沙, 郭浩明(2012). 死亡焦虑量表的跨文化调适. 中国实用护理杂志, 28(31), 53-57.
[16] 杨珍(2017). 风险认知理论在健康领域的应用. 现代医药卫生, 33(8), 1169-1172.
[17] 张睿, 杨茗, 曹若湘, 肖琴(2022). 新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控下北京市居民疫情风险感知现状及影响因素分析. 现代预防医学, 49(2), 193-212.
[18] 张亚利, 王蕾, 裴迎新, 刘慧慧, 张丽杰, 李苑, 陈慧, 郭立春, 罗会明, 马会来(2021). 25170名小学生新型冠状病毒肺炎防护行为现况调查. 实用预防医学, 28(10), 1174-1179.
[19] 周凌一, 刘铁枫(2021). 信息视角下新冠肺炎疫情的公众风险感知与预防行为. 复旦公共行政评论, (1), 123-147.
[20] Bandinelli, L., Ornell, F., Diemen, L. V., & Kessler, F. (2021). The Sum of Fears in Cancer Patients inside the Context of the Covid-19. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, Article ID: 557834.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.557834
[21] Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking. In R. S. Hancock (Ed.), Dynamic Marketing for a Changing World, Proceedings of the 43rd Conference of the American Marketing Association (pp. 389-398). American Marketing Association.
[22] Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Mccaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D. (2007). Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Risk Perception and Health Behavior: The Example of Vaccination. Health Psychology, 26, 136-145.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.136
[23] Feng, T., Keller, L. R., Ping, W., & Xu, Y. (2014). An Empirical Study of the Toxic Capsule Crisis in China: Risk Perceptions and Behavioral Responses. Risk Analysis, 34, 698-710.
https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12099
[24] Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory (pp. 189-212). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9564-5_10
[25] Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror Management Theory of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews: Empirical Assessments and Conceptual Refinements. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 61-139.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60016-7
[26] Hayes, J., Schimel, J., Arndt, J., & Faucher, E. H. (2010). A Theoretical and Empirical Review of the Death-Thought Accessibility Concept in Terror Management Research. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 699-739.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020524
[27] Cho, J., & Lee, J. (2006). An Integrated Model of Risk and Risk-Reducing Strategies. Journal of Business Research, 59, 112-120.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.03.006
[28] Kavakli, M., Ak, M., Uuz, F., & Türkmen, O. O. (2020). The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Perceived Covid-19 Threat and Death Anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 15-23.
[29] Kiyak, S., & Türkben Polat, H. (2022). The Relationship between Death Anxiety and COVID-19 Fear and Anxiety in Women with Breast Cancer. OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221086056
[30] Menzies, R. E., & Menzies, R. G. (2020). Death Anxiety in the Time of COVID-19: Theoretical Explanations and Clinical Implications. Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13, e19.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X20000215
[31] Mishra, S., Barclay, P., & Lalumière, M. L. (2014). Competitive Disadvantage Facilitates Risk Taking. Evolution & Human Behavior, 35, 126-132.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.11.006
[32] Roszkowski, M. J., & Davey, G. (2010). Risk Perception and Risk Tolerance Changes Attributable to the 2008 Economic Crisis: A Subtle but Critical Difference. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 64, 42-53.
[33] Salimi, H., Kerrmanshahi, F., Alizadeh, K. H., & Firozjaie, A. M. (2017). The Relationship between Death Anxiety and Spirituality Constructs with General Health among Nursing and Midwifery Students. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 4, 2-8.
[34] Schmälzle, R., Renner, B., & Schupp, H. T. (2017). Health Risk Perception and Risk Communication. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4, 163-169.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732217720223
[35] Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of Risk. Science, 236, 280-285.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507
[36] Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991). A Terror Management Theory of Social Behavior: The Psychological Functions of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 93-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60328-7
[37] Templer, D. I. (1970). The Construction and Validation of a Death Anxiety Scale. The Journal of General Psychology, 82, 165-177.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1970.9920634
[38] Tomer, A. (1992). Death Anxiety in Adult Life—Theoretical Perspectives. Death Studies, 16, 475-506.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189208252594
[39] Yavuz, H., & Bos, K. (2009). Effects of Uncertainty and Mortality Salience on Worldview Defense Reactions in Turkey. Social Justice Research, 22, 384-398.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-009-0104-5