标题:
CD4细胞检测在艾滋病诊疗中的意义Clinical Significance of CD4 Cell Enumeration in AIDS Diagnosis and Therapy
作者:
黄章泷, 雷霆, 常宇
关键字:
艾滋病, HIV, CD4细胞, 流式细胞术AIDS, HIV, CD4 Cell, Flow Cytometry
期刊名称:
《Advances in Clinical Medicine》, Vol.6 No.4, 2016-12-26
摘要:
艾滋病是由HIV病毒感染机体CD4细胞后，损伤患者的免疫系统所引发的一种疾病。艾滋病具有传染性强、危害大、不可治愈的特点，给患者的家庭和社会都造成极大的负担。及早的发现病情，并积极的接受治疗可显著提升病人生活质量，降低传染风险。艾滋病的病程与患者的CD4阳性T细胞数量紧密相连，所以监测CD4细胞对于用药指导和药效评价都具有重大意义。
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by the invasion of HIV viruses and resultant damages to the immune-system. AIDS is a disease characterized by high infectivity, severe harm. So far, there is no cure for AIDS. Thus, it brings great burden to patients’ families and the society. Early detection and treatment of AIDS can significantly improve the quality of patients’ life and reduce the risk of disease expansion. The disease course of AIDS is closely linked with the number of CD4 positive T cells in the peripheral blood. Thus, monitoring the number of CD4 cells is of great significance for the guidance of drug use and the evaluation of drug efficacy.