标题:
大学生自恋的探索性因素分析An Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Structure of Undergraduate Narcissism
作者:
王桂华, 訾非
关键字:
大学生, 自恋, 阴性自恋, 阳性自恋Undergraduate; Narcissism; Negative Narcissism; Positive Narcissism
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.3 No.4, 2013-07-01
摘要:
目的：初步探索大学生自恋的因子结构，区分阴性自恋和阳性自恋。方法：自编大学生自恋问卷，采用随机抽样的方法，以北京林业大学260名本科生为样本进行研究。结果：1) 通过探索性因素分析，阳性自恋由权力欲望、自我中心(需求)、自我关注构成，阴性自恋由敏感脆弱、自我孤立和贬低他人构成，共解释总变异的59.512%；2) 问卷各个因子的内部一致性系数在0.618~0.812之间，且各因子与自恋问卷总分基本达到中等偏高的显著相关，相关系数在0.382~0.861之间(P ；3) 阴性自恋和阳性自恋分别与积极情绪总分存在显著相关(r = −0.257, 0.222, P )，阴性自恋与消极情绪总分存在显著正相关(r = 0.340，P ，阳性自恋与消极情绪总分无显著相关。结论：大学生自恋问卷具有良好的信效度，适用性良好，可以进一步作为后续研究的参考和测量工具。
Objective: To explore the structure of undergraduate narcissism, and distinguish negative narcissism and positive narcissism. Methods: 260 undergraduates of Beijing Forestry University were surveyed by the self-made Undergraduate Narcissism Questionnaires. Result: 1) According to exploratory factor analysis, Positive Narcissismwas mainly composed of three factors: authority, self-centered and self-focus. Negative Narcissism also was mainly composed of three factors: vulnerability, self-imposed isolation and subordinate others. The six factors explained 59.512% variance; 2) The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of the self-made Undergraduate Narcissism Questionnaires was between 0.618 and 0.812. Each factor and Narcissism total score was significantly related, the correlation coefficient was between 0.382 and 0.861 (P ; 3) Both Negative Narcissism and Positive Narcissism were significantly related with positive mood (r = −0.257, 0.222, P P Conclusion: With satisfactory reliability and validity, the self-made Undergraduate Narcissism Questionnaires is a good instrument can be used in both research and practice.