标题:
儿童内–外群体偏好的发展及影响因素Developmental Trend and Influential Factors of Children’s Ingroup/Outgroup Favoritism
作者:
曹晓君
关键字:
儿童, 内–外群体偏好, 发展趋势, 影响因素Children, Ingroup/Outgroup Favoritism, Developmental Trend, Influential Factors
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.5 No.4, 2015-04-16
摘要:
儿童内–外群体偏好目前已成为研究者关注的热点问题。文章从研究范式、发展趋势及影响因素这三个方面对儿童内–外群体偏好研究进行了系统概述，分析了社会认知理论与社会认同发展理论两大理论观点在儿童内–外群体偏好发展趋势上的争议，同时阐明了情绪情感、社会地位、同伴关系、社会规范和群体信息等因素对儿童内–外群体偏好的重要影响。在此基础上，文章指出了儿童内–外群体偏好研究方法和研究内容方面存在的问题。
At present, children’s ingroup/outgroup favoritism has become the hot topic to researchers. This paper demonstrates a detailed overview of the research paradigm, the developmental trend and the influential factors of children’s ingroup/outgroup favoritism, and analyzes the controversial issue between socio-cognitive theory and social identity development theory for the developmental trend of children’s ingroup/outgroup favoritism. In addition, the article illustrates the important effects of the emotion, social status, peer relation, social norms and group information in children’s ingroup/outgroup favoritism, on the basis of which the existing problems for research technique and research content of children’s ingroup/outgroup favoritism are proposed.