标题:
高中生神经质人格、应激与抑郁症状的相关研究The Research on the Relationship among Neurotic Personality, Stress and Depressive Symptoms of High School Students
作者:
李晓同
关键字:
抑郁症状, 神经质人格, 应激, 高中生Depressive Symptoms, Neurotic Personality, Stress, High School Students
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.4 No.7, 2014-12-31
摘要:
目的：1) 了解高中生神经质人格、应激和抑郁症状的特点；2) 探讨高中生神经质人格、应激和抑郁症状的相关关系；3) 对高中生神经质人格、应激和抑郁症状的关系做回归分析，探讨神经质人格和应激对抑郁症状的预测作用。方法：采用统一的指导语，对被试进行问卷调查。第一次采样过程中，所有被试首先填写个人情况调查问卷，然后用NEO-FFI-N、ALEQ-R测量所有被试的神经质人格特质和应激水平，三个月后用CES-D测量所有被试的抑郁症状。结果：1) 神经质人格方面，女性高中生的神经质人格得分显著地高于男性高中生(t = −2.472, p 0.05)。结论：1) 女生的神经质人格比男生更明显；2) 非独生子女的抑郁症状明显高于独生子女；3) 神经质人格和生活事件可以有效地预测抑郁症状，且神经质人格和生活应激之间并不存在相互作用对抑郁症状产生显著影响。Objective: 1) To understand the characteristics of high school students’ neurotic personality, stress and depressive symptoms; 2) to explore the correlation among high school students’ neurotic personality, stress and depressive symptoms; 3) to do regression analysis for high school students’ neurotic personality, stress and depressive symptoms, and to explore the role of neurotic personality and stress on depressive symptoms. Methods: Using a unified instruction, questionnaire survey was conducted on subjects. In the first sampling process, all of the subjects filled in the questionnaire of personal circumstances, then all the subjects’ neurotic personality and stress levels were measured using NEO-FFI-N and ALEQ-R, and depressive symptoms were measured using CES-D three months later. Results: 1) In the aspect of neurotic personality, the score of female high school students is significantly higher than that of male high school students (t = −2.472, p 0.05). Conclusions: 1) Girls’ neurotic personality is more obvious than boys’; 2) depressive symptoms of non-only child are significantly higher than the only child; 3) neurotic personality and life events can effectively predict depressive symptoms, and there is no interaction between neurotic personality and life stress having significant effect on depressive symptoms.