Z-DNA与人类疾病
Z-DNA and Human Diseases
DOI: 10.12677/HJBM.2014.42003, PDF, HTML, 下载: 4,056  浏览: 14,383  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 周文琪, 陈诗哲, 马天骏:南方医科大学第一临床医学院八年制,广州;李金明, 郭艳芳:南方医科大学基础医学院生物信息学系,广州
关键词: Z-DNAZ-DNA结合蛋白人类疾病基因调控Z-DNA Z-DNA Binding Protein Human Disease Gene Regulation
摘要: Z-DNA1979年被Rich等人发现,它处于高能状态而不稳定,不同于传统的B-DNAZ-DNA以其特殊的构象和重要生物学功能越来越受到人们关注,与其作用相关的Z-DNA结合蛋白也备受关注。Z-DNA有其特殊的序列和形成条件,其重要生物学功能也逐渐被揭开面纱,在基因调控、肿瘤发生与病毒感染中都有重要作用。
Abstract: Z-DNA structure was found by Rich et al. in 1979. Being different from the common B-DNA structure, Z-DNA has its own special conformation and biological functions, and the research on Z-DNA arrests more and more attentions in the recent years. It has been reported that Z-DNA plays important roles in gene regulation, tumor pathogenesis and viral infections.
文章引用:周文琪, 陈诗哲, 马天骏, 李金明, 郭艳芳. Z-DNA与人类疾病[J]. 生物医学, 2014, 4(2): 17-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/HJBM.2014.42003

参考文献

[1] Wang, G. and Vasquez, K.M. (2007) Z-DNA, an active element in the genome. Frontiers in Bioscience, 12, 44244438.
[2] Du, Y and Zhou, X. (2013) Targeting non-B-form DNA in living cells. The Chemical Record, 13, 371-384.
[3] Pohl, F.M., Jovin, T.M., Baehr, W. and Holbrook, J.J. (1972) Ethidium bromide as a cooperative effector of a DNA structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 69, 3805-3809.
[4] Wang, A.H., et al. (1979) Molecular structure of a left-handed double helical DNA fragment at atomic resolution. Nature, 282, 680-686.
[5] Boyer, A.S., Grgurevic, S., Cazaux, C. and Hoffmann J.S. (2013) The human specialized DNA polymerases and non-B DNA: Vital relationships to preserve genome integrity. Journal of Molecular Biology, 425, 4767-4781.
[6] Geng, J. and Qu, X. (2010) Recent progress report on DNA BZ transition modulated by rare earth-amino acid complex and Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta. Journal of Rare Earths, 28, 820-823.
[7] Malfoy, B., et al. (1986) Nucleotide sequence of an heterochromatic segment recognized by the antibodies to Z-DNA in fixed metaphase chromosomes. Nucleic Acids Research, 14, 3197-3114.
[8] Feng, L., et al. (2013) Lighting up left-handed Z-DNA: Photoluminescent carbon dots induce DNA B to Z transition and perform DNA logic operations. Nucleic Acids Research, 41, 7987-7996.
[9] Qu, X., et al. (2000) Allosteric, chiral-selective drug binding to DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 12032-12037.
[10] Ha, S.C., et al. (2005) Crystal structure of a junction between B-DNA and Z-DNA reveals two extruded bases. Nature, 437, 1183-1186.
[11] Doluca, O., Withers, J.M. and Filichev, V.V. (2013) Molecular engineering of guanine-rich sequences: Z-DNA, DNA triplexes, and G-quadruplexes. Chemical Reviews, 113, 3044-3083.
[12] Feigon, J., et al. (1985) Z-DNA forms without an alternating purine-pyrimidine sequence in solution. Science, 230, 82-84.
[13] Schroth, G.P., Chou, P.J. and Ho, P.S. (1992) Mapping Z-DNA in the human genome. Computer-aided mapping reveals a nonrandom distribution of potential Z-DNA-forming sequences in human genes. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 267, 11846-11855.
[14] Garner, M.M. and Felsenfeld, G. (1987) Effect of Z-DNA on nucleosome placement. Journal of Molecular Biology, 196, 581-590.
[15] Liu, R., Liu, H., Chen, X., Kirby, M., Brown, P.O. and Zhao, K. (2001) Regulation of CSF1 promoter by the SWI/ SNF-like BAF complex. Cell, 106, 309-318.
[16] Nie, Y., Ding, L., Kao, P.N., Braun, R. and Yang, J.H. (2005) ADAR1 interacts with NF90 through double-stranded RNA and regulates NF90-mediated gene expression independently of RNA editing. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 25, 6956-6963.
[17] Barraud, P. and Allain, F.H. (2012) ADAR proteins: Double-stranded RNA and Z-DNA binding domains. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 353, 35-60.
[18] Peck, L.J. and Wang, J.C. (1985) Transcriptional block caused by a negative supercoiling induced structural change in an alternating CG sequence. Cell, 40, 129-137.
[19] Wang, G., Christensen, L.A. and Vasquez, K.M. (2006) Z-DNA-forming sequences generate large-scale deletions in mammalian cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 2677-2682.
[20] Yang, L., Wang, S., Tian, T. and Zhou, X. (2012) Advancements in Z-DNA: Development of inducers and stabilizers for B to Z transition. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 19, 557-568.
[21] Treco, D. and Arnheim, N. (1986) The evolutionarily conserved repetitive sequence d(TG.AC)n promotes reciprocal exchange and generates unusual recombinant tetrads during yeast meiosis. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 6, 39343947.
[22] Leng, M. (1985) Left-handed Z-DNA. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 825, 339-344.
[23] Thomas, T.J. and Thomas, T. (1994) Polyamine-induced Z-DNA conformation in plasmids containing (dA-dC)n.(dGdT)n inserts and increased binding of lupus autoantibodies to the Z-DNA form of plasmids. Biochemical Journal, 298, 485-491.
[24] Suram, A., Rao, K.S., Latha, K.S. and Viswamitra, M.A. (2002) First evidence to show the topological change of DNA from B-dNA to Z-DNA conformation in the hippocampus of Alzheimer’s brain. Neuromolecular Medicine, 2, 289-297.
[25] Geng, J., Zhao, C, Ren, J. and Qu, X. (2010) Alzheimer’s disease amyloid beta converting left-handed Z-DNA back to right-handed B-form. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 46, 7187-7189.
[26] Hardy, J. and Selkoe, D.J. (2002) The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease: Progress and problems on the road to therapeutics. Science, 297, 353-356.
[27] Hegde, M.L., et al. (2004) First evidence for helical transitions in supercoiled DNA by amyloid Beta Peptide (1-42) and aluminum: A new insight in understanding Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 22, 19-31.
[28] Thandla, S.P., et al. (1999) ETV6-AML1 translocation breakpoints cluster near a purine/pyrimidine repeat region in the ETV6 gene. Blood, 93, 293-299.