摘要:
依据孔子、亚里士多德等古代思想家关于认知冲突与协调的观点以及亚当斯密关于个体道德心理调控的理论，在当代价值冲突理论基础上构建了一个基于“黄金中数”和“公正观察员”的价值冲突与协调的概念模型，即在面临价值选择冲突时，个体通过应用“黄金中数”实现极端价值心理的平衡；通过引入“公正观察员”角色，克服认知主观性，经由“第三方思维”实现价值心理冲突的调控。
Abstract:
Based on the harmony teachings and doctrines developed by Confucius, Aristotle, and Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments, together with the current value theory, this paper develops a conceptual model of conflict-balancing mechanism with the universal principle of the Golden Mean and the Impartial Spectator. Applying the principle of the Golden Mean, one can balance the extreme value conflicts. Introducing the Impartial Spectator can help one step out of subjective assumption and reset on a third party position, so as to realize the psychological regulation of value conflicts.