浅析卢梭对19世纪浪漫主义代表作家夏多布里昂和雨果的影响—以“海”的意象为例

A Glimpse into the Influence of Rousseau on the Romantic Writer Chateaubriand and Victor Hugo in Early Nineteenth Century—Using the Ocean Featured in His Works as an Example

摘要: 作为法国启蒙运动领军人物的卢梭，其作品的文学价值长期被世人低估。卢梭不仅为18世纪启蒙运动作出巨大贡献，也给法国浪漫主义文学带来深刻影响。本文将以“海洋”元素为例，从卢梭作品中的“海”的意象出发，分析其浪漫主义色彩，并以浪漫主义文学先驱夏多布里昂，以及浪漫主义代表人物雨果为例，指出卢梭的“大海情结”对他们写作的影响和启发，以及他们在卢梭的影响下对法国“海洋话题”文学的继承与发展。

Abstract: As an icon of the Enlightenment, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s literary value is often understated. However, Rousseau not only contributed greatly to the 18th century Enlightenment, but influ-enced the Romanticism in France as well. This study will use the ocean featured in his works as an example, and analyse its effects on Romanticism. In addition, this study will present how the marine element in Rousseau’s works inspired well-known writers, such as Victor Hugo, and François-René de Chateaubriand, and how they thereafter inherited and developed French literature related to marine element.