增雨防雹火箭发射系统的新型设计

A New Design of Rain and Hail Prevention Rocket Launch System

摘要: 为了提高人工影响天气作业的水平和效益，改善火箭发射装置在人工防雹增雨催化作业中的技术条件，适用不同云系有效播撒催化剂，结合新疆基层人影作业实际情况，以“结构合理、操作简便、美观实用、性能稳定”为原则，研发“多功能人工防雹增雨火箭发射架及其发射控制器”。通过实际应用表明，这套地面固定式与车载流动式共用的火箭发射架和火箭发射控制器可以点火发射几种火箭弹的功能，避免不必要的设备重复购置、降低作业成本、减轻农民负担、增加火箭作业工具的通用性和使用率，提高火箭用于人工防雹增雨作业的技术水平和整体效益。

Abstract: In order to improve the level and efficiency of artificially influencing weather operations and to improve the technical conditions of rocket launchers in artificially preventing hail and rain and catalytic operations, the effective sowing of catalysts by different cloud systems should be applied, in combination with the actual situation in Xinjiang’s grassroots operations. With the principle of “reasonable structure, simple operation, beautiful and practical, and stable performance”, “Mul-ti-functional artificial hail suppression rain rocket launcher and launch controller” are researched and developed. The practical application shows that this set of ground fixed and vehicle-mounted rocket launchers and rocket launch controllers can ignite the function of launching several types of rockets. The technology level and the overall efficiency of the rocket operation for artificial hail suppression are improved by avoiding unnecessary repurchase of equipment, reducing operating costs, reducing the burden on farmers, increasing the versatility and utilization of rocket tools.