阿尔茨海默病的及时诊断

Timely Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease

摘要: 阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)的及时诊断是指由于担心认知，行为或功能发生变化而导致临床医生注意患者的临床症状，并且仍然可以使患者免于痴呆并认知功能独立。及时诊断可能提供早期干预，实施协调护理计划，更好地控制症状，患者安全，节省成本和推迟制度化的繁琐过程。根据患者癫痫，自杀，缺乏训练以及医师诊断不确定性，专业诊断服务的缺乏，以及医疗服务提供者没有有效地对疾病修改选择时做出正确的诊断。结论：鉴于在疾病连续期的初始阶段的转向诊断，当患者尚未患有痴呆症时，需要进行更多的调查以评估其疾病风险并及时排除可能阻碍早期AD诊断的障碍。

Abstract: The timely diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) refers to the clinician’s attention to the clinical symptoms of the patient due to concerns about changes in cognition, behavior or function, and can still protect the patient from dementia and cognitive function independence. Timely diagnosis may provide early intervention, implement coordinated care plans, better control of symptoms, patient safety, cost savings, and delays in institutionalizing the cumbersome process. According to patients with epilepsy, suicide, lack of training and physician diagnostic uncertainty, lack of professional diagnostic services, and medical service providers do not have an effective diagnosis of disease modification options. Conclusion: Given the shift diagnosis in the initial phase of the disease, when the patient is not already suffering from dementia, more investigation is needed to assess the risk of the disease and to promptly remove barriers that may impede the diagnosis of early AD.