[1]
|
Makino, K., Nakamura, H., Yano, S., et al. (2013) Incidence of Primary Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors in Childhood: A Regional Survey in Kumamoto Prefecture in Southern Japan. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 49, 155-158.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000358806
|
[2]
|
Wong, T.T., Ho, D.M., Chang, K.P., et al. (2005) Primary Pediatric Brain Tumors: Statistics of Taipei VGH, Taiwan (1975-2004). Cancer, 104, 2156-2167. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.21430
|
[3]
|
Foo, A.S., Lim, C., Chong, D.Q., et al. (2014) Primary Intracranial Germ Cell Tumours: Experience of a Single South-East Asian Institution. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 21, 1761-1766.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2014.01.021
|
[4]
|
Makino, K., Nakamura, H., Yano, S., et al. (2010) Popula-tion-Based Epidemiological Study of Primary Intracranial Tumors in Childhood. Child’s Nervous System, 26, 1029-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-010-1126-x
|
[5]
|
Mccarthy, B.J., Shibui, S., Kayama, T., et al. (2012) Primary CNS Germ Cell Tumors in Japan and the United States: An Analysis of 4 Tumor Registries. Neuro-Oncology, 14, 1194-1200. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nos155
|
[6]
|
Matsutani, M. (2001) Combined Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for CNS Germ Cell Tumors: The Japanese Experience. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 54, 311-316. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012743707883
|
[7]
|
Lee, S.H., Jung, K.W., Ha, J., et al. (2017) Nationwide Popula-tion-Based Incidence and Survival Rates of Malignant Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors in Korea, 2005-2012. Cancer Research and Treatment, 49, 494-501.
https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2016.129
|
[8]
|
Louis, D.N., Perry, A., Reifenberger, G., et al. (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: A Summary. Acta Neuropathologica, 131, 803-820.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1
|
[9]
|
Packer, R.J., Cohen, B.H. and Cooney, K. (2000) Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors. Oncologist, 5, 312-320.
https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2000-0312
|
[10]
|
Fukushima, S., Yamashita, S., Kobayashi, H., et al. (2017) Genome-Wide Methylation Profiles in Primary Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors Indicate a Primordial Germ Cell Origin for Germinomas. Acta Neuropathologica, 133, 445-462.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-017-1673-2
|
[11]
|
Huang X, Zhang R, Mao Y, et al. (2016) Recent Advances in Molecular Biology and Treatment Strategies for Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors. World Journal of Pediatrics, 12, 275-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-016-0021-2
|
[12]
|
Tan, C. and Scotting, P.J. (2013) Stem Cell Research Points the Way to the Cell of Origin for Intracranial Germ Cell Tumours. The Journal of Pathology, 229, 4-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.4098
|
[13]
|
Lee, S.H., Appleby, V., Jeyapalan, J.N., et al. (2011) Variable Methylation of the Imprinted Gene, SNRPN, Supports a Relationship between Intracranial Germ Cell Tumours and Neural Stem Cells. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 101, 419-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0275-9
|
[14]
|
Echevarria, M.E., Fangusaro, J. and Goldman, S. (2008) Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors: A Review. Oncologist, 13, 690-699. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0037
|
[15]
|
Wu, C.C., Guo, W.Y., Chang, F.C., et al. (2017) MRI Features of Pediatric Intracranial Germ Cell Tumor Subtypes. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 134, 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-017-2513-x
|
[16]
|
Cheng, S., Kilday, J.P., Laperriere, N., et al. (2016) Outcomes of Children with Central Nervous System Germinoma Treated with Multi-Agent Chemotherapy Followed by Reduced Radiation. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 127, 173-180.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-015-2029-1
|
[17]
|
Takami H, Fukuoka K, Fukushima S, et al. (2019) Integrated Clinical, Histopathological, and Molecular Data Analysis of 190 Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors from the iGCT Consortium. Neuro-Oncology, 21, 1565-1577.
https://doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.175
|
[18]
|
Murray, M.J., Nicholson, J.C. and Coleman, N. (2015) Biology of Childhood Germ Cell Tumours, Focusing on the Significance of microRNAs. Andrology, 3, 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.277
|
[19]
|
Palmer, R.D., Murray, M.J., Saini, H.K., et al. (2010) Malignant Germ Cell Tumors Display Common microRNA Profiles Resulting in Global Changes in Expression of Messenger RNA Targets. Cancer Research, 70, 2911-2923.
https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3301
|
[20]
|
Murray, M.J., Bartels, U., Nishikawa, R., et al. (2015) Consensus on the Management of Intracranial Germ-Cell Tumours. The Lancet Oncology, 16, e470-e477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00244-2
|
[21]
|
Gao, Y., Jiang, J. and Liu, Q. (2014) Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Features of Primary Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors: A 24-Years Experience. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 7, 6965-6972.
|
[22]
|
Fukushima, S., Otsuka, A., Suzuki, T., et al. (2014) Mutually Exclusive Mutations of KIT and RAS Are Associated with KIT mRNA Expression and Chromosomal Instability in Primary Intracranial Pure Germinomas. Acta Neuropathologica, 127, 911-925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-014-1247-5
|
[23]
|
Bosl, G.J., Ilson, D.H., Rodriguez, E., et al. (1994) Clinical Relevance of the i(12p) Marker Chromosome in Germ Cell Tumors. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 86, 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/86.5.349
|
[24]
|
Sukov, W.R., Cheville, J.C., Giannini, C., et al. (2010) Isochromosome 12p and Polysomy 12 in Primary Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors: Frequency and Associ-ation with Clinicopathologic Features. Human Pathology, 41, 232-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2009.07.017
|
[25]
|
Schneider, D.T., Zahn, S., Sievers, S., et al. (2006) Molecular Genetic Analysis of Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors with Comparative Genomic Hybridization. Modern Pathology, 19, 864-873.
https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3800607
|
[26]
|
Robertson, P.L., Jakacki, R., Hukin, J., et al. (2014) Multimo-dality Therapy for CNS Mixed Malignant Germ Cell Tumors (MMGCT): Results of a Phase II Multi-Institutional Study. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 118, 93-100.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-013-1306-0
|
[27]
|
Afzal, S., Wherrett, D., Bartels, U., et al. (2010) Challenges in Management of Patients with Intracranial Germ Cell Tumor and Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Cisplatin and/or Ifosfamide Based Chemotherapy. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 97, 393-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-009-0033-z
|
[28]
|
Al-Hussaini, M., Sultan, I., Abuirmileh, N., et al. (2009) Pineal Gland Tumors: Experience from the SEER Database. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 94, 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-009-9881-9
|
[29]
|
Wong, K., Opimo, A.B., Olch, A.J., et al. (2016) Re-irradiation of Recurrent Pineal Germ Cell Tumors with Radiosurgery: Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature. Cureus, 8, e585. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.585
|
[30]
|
Claude, L., Faure-Conter, C., Frappaz, D., et al. (2015) Radiation Therapy in Pediatric Pineal Tumors. Neurochirurgie, 61, 212-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2014.11.002
|
[31]
|
Bouffet, E., Baranzelli, M.C., Patte, C., et al. (1999) Combined Treatment Modality for Intracranial Germinomas: Results of a Multicentre SFOP Experience. Societe Francaise d’Oncologie Pediatrique. British Journal of Cancer, 79, 1199-1204. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6690192
|
[32]
|
Malogolowkin, M.H., Krailo, M., Marina, N., et al. (2013) Pilot Study of Cisplatin, Etoposide, Bleomycin, and Escalating Dose Cyclophosphamide Therapy for Children with High Risk Germ Cell Tumors: A Report of the Children’s Oncology Group (COG). Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 60, 1602-1605. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24601
|
[33]
|
Fukuoka, K., Yanagisawa, T., Suzuki, T., et al. (2015) Malignant Transformation of Germinoma 14 Years after Onset: Favorable Efficacy of Oral Etoposide. Pediatrics International, 57, 483-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.12559
|
[34]
|
Frappaz, D., Conter, C.F., Szathmari, A., et al. (2015) The Management of Pineal Tumors as a Model for a Multidisciplinary Approach in Neuro-Oncology. Neurochirurgie, 61, 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2014.03.003
|
[35]
|
Jinguji, S., Yoshimura, J., Nishiyama, K., et al. (2015) Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Pineal Nongerminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumors Treated by Radical Resection during Initial Treatment Combined with Adjuvant Therapy. Acta Neurochirurgica, 157, 2175-2183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-015-2614-2
|
[36]
|
Dufour, C., Guerrini-Rousseau, L. and Grill, J. (2014) Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors: An Update. Current Opinion in Oncology, 26, 622-626. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0000000000000140
|
[37]
|
Huang, X., Zhang, R. and Zhou, L.F. (2009) Diagnosis and Treatment of Intracranial Immature Teratoma. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 45, 354-360. https://doi.org/10.1159/000257524
|
[38]
|
Matsutani, M., Sano, K., Takakura, K., et al. (1997) Primary Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors: A Clinical Analysis of 153 Histologically Verified Cases. Journal of Neurosurgery, 86, 446-455. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.86.3.0446
|
[39]
|
Calaminus, G., Frappaz, D., Kortmann, R.D., et al. (2017) Out-come of Patients with Intracranial Non-Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumors-Lessons from the SIOP-CNS-GCT-96 Trial. Neuro-Oncology, 19, 1661-1672.
https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nox122
|
[40]
|
Kim, J.W., Kim, W.C., Cho, J.H., et al. (2012) A Multimodal Ap-proach Including Craniospinal Irradiation Improves the Treatment Outcome of High-Risk Intracranial Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumors. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 84, 625-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.077
|
[41]
|
Kochi, M., Itoyama, Y., Shiraishi, S., et al. (2003) Successful Treatment of Intracranial Nongerminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumors by Administering Neoadjuvant Chemo-therapy and Radiotherapy before Excision of Residual Tumors. Journal of Neurosurgery, 99, 106-114. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2003.99.1.0106
|
[42]
|
Herrada-Pineda, T., Revilla-Pacheco, F. and Manrique-Guzman, S. (2015) Endoscopic Approach for the Treatment of Pineal Region Tumors. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery, 76, 8-12.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1330958
|
[43]
|
Li, W., Zhang, B., Kang, W., et al. (2015) Gamma Knife Radiosur-gery (GKRS) for Pineal Region Tumors: A Study of 147 Cases. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 13, 304. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-015-0720-5
|
[44]
|
Gardner, S.L. (2004) Application of Stem Cell Transplant for Brain Tumors. Pediatric Transplantation, 8, 28-32.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-2265.2004.00202.x
|
[45]
|
Wang, L., Yamaguchi, S., Burstein, M.D., et al. (2014) Novel Somatic and Germline Mutations in Intracranial Germ Cell Tumours. Nature, 511, 241-245. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13296
|
[46]
|
Osorio, D.S., Finlay, J.L., Dhall, G., et al. (2013) Feasibility of Dasatinib in Children and Adolescents with New or Recurrent Central Nervous System Germinoma. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 60, E100-E102.
https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24567
|
[47]
|
Nakamura, H., Makino, K., Kochi, M., Ushio, Y. and Kuratsu, J. (2011) Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients with Nongerminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumors. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, 7, 431-438.
https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.1.PEDS10433
|