神经质量表的编制及信效度检验
The Development and Validation of Neuroticism Scale
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.912239, PDF,   
作者: 曹梦露, 汤永隆, 杨 东：西南大学心理学部，重庆；文 锶：西南大学心理学部，重庆；荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学，心理系，阿姆斯特丹；陆凤英：广西师范学院教育科研学院，广西 南宁；Cody Ding：西南大学心理学部，重庆；美国密苏里大学，教育心理、研究与评估系，密苏里州 圣路易斯
关键词: 神经质量表；信度；效度
Neuroticism Scale； Reliability； Validity
摘要: 目的：基于对神经质概念的解构，编制测量神经质的量表。方法：根据神经质相关理论和研究工具，编制神经质的测量条目，并由专业人员进行评定，再根据中国内地三个城市的790名有效被试的数据，进行探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因素分析(CFA)，以及效标效度检验。结果：1) 量表包含四个因子23个条目；2) 量表总分及各维度内部一致性系数在0.797~0.917之间；3) 验证性因素分析结果显示，χ2/df = 1.41，RMSEA = 0.04，GFI = 0.91，CFI = 0.97，NFI = 0.89，TLI = 0.96；4) 以大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)，艾森克人格量表(EPO)和自动思维量表(AIO)作为效标，系数在0.51~0.55之间。结论：该量表有良好的信效度，可以作为测量神经质的工具。
Abstract: Objective: Developing neuroticism scale based on the deconstruction of neuroticism. Methods: Based on neuroticism studies and research tools, original items were developed and each state-ment was evaluated by experts. 790 adults from 3 cities of mainland China were obtained for psychometric tests of exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and criterion validity test. Results: 1) The scale was composed of 4 dimensions, with 23 items. 2) The coefficients of internal consistency of the scale and all sub-scales were from 0.797 to 0.917. 3) The CFA demonstrated that: χ2/df = 1.41, RMSEA = 0.04, GFI = 0.91, CFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.89, TLI = 0.96. 4) With criterion validity of NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Automatic thinking scale (ATQ) coefficients were from 0.51 to 0.55. Conclusion: This Neuroticism Scale is an effective tool with good reliability and validity, which could be used to evaluate the level of neuroticism.
文章引用：曹梦露, 汤永隆, 文锶, 陆凤英, 杨东, CodyDing (2019). 神经质量表的编制及信效度检验. 心理学进展, 9(12), 1992-2000. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.912239

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