近十五年国内外心理韧性研究进展的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Resilience Research in the Past Fifteen Years Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：比较国内外近15年韧性研究的热点及发展前沿，为我国韧性研究的发展提供参考。方法：借助CiteSpace5.6.R3软件对来自Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)期刊数据库中近15年来韧性文献进行可视化分析，并用知识图谱展示。结果：共检索到有效中文文献884篇，外文有效文献为949篇，国内外年度发文量整体均呈上升趋势。国外研究前沿延伸到临床应用和心理病理学的“前叶额皮质”等方面，研究重点集中在抑郁、压力、健康、焦虑等领域。国内研究热点主要在“主观幸福感”和“生活质量”等方面，研究重点集中在心理韧性、社会支持、积极心理学、心理健康等关键领域。结论：韧性研究范围广泛，国内研究现状与国外存在一定差异，可结合国外韧性研究的热点及前沿，对国内韧性领域的研究进一步探索。

Abstract: Objective: To compare the hotspots and development frontiers of resilience research at home and abroad in the past 16 years, and provide references for the development of resilience research in China. Methods: With the help of CiteSpace5.6.R3 software, the resilience literature from the Web of Science core collection database and China Knowledge Network (CNKI) periodical database in the past 15 years was visually analyzed and displayed with knowledge map. Results: A total of 884 effective Chinese literatures were retrieved, and 949 valid foreign literatures were published. The frontiers of foreign research extend to clinical applications and the “frontal cortex” of psychopathology. The research focuses on depression, stress, health, anxiety and other fields. Domestic research hotspots mainly focus on “subjective well-being” and “quality of life”. The research focuses on key areas such as psychological resilience, social support, positive psychology, and mental health. Conclusion: The research scope of resilience is wide, and there are certain differences between the domestic research status and foreign countries. Combined with the hot spots and frontiers of foreign resilience research, the domestic resilience research can be further explored.